英国英语与美国英语的比较:词汇分析

Ari Fajria Novari, Yeni Maryani, Heva Rostiana
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引用次数: 2

摘要

这篇研究论文的目的是分析英国英语和美国英语的比较,因为许多语言学习者或英语使用者仍然难以区分两者,特别是在英语为外语的国家。有时,它会在沟通中造成误解。本研究采用定性研究设计,具有内容分析的特点。它通过观察和记录来收集数据。获得的数据是2015年出版的《牛津高级学习者词典》第9版中的词汇。研究人员分析了150个单词。根据数据分析,英国英语和美国英语在词汇方面存在三个差异。研究人员将差异分为三类:词汇(词汇使用)、拼写和发音的差异。研究人员发现了50个不同的词汇(词汇用法),50个不同的拼写和50个发音不同的单词。根据本研究的发现,对于语言学习者或英语使用者来说,了解英式英语和美式英语的差异,提高他们的英式英语和美式英语词汇量,对于减少交际中的误解具有重要意义。研究人员希望语言学习者或英语使用者能够决定他们将使用哪些英语变体,并且可以始终如一地使用其中一种英语变体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Comparative Between British English And American English: Vocabulary Analysis
This research paper aims to analyze the comparative between British English and American English, because many language learners or English users still confuse to differentiate both of them, especially in the countries where English is foreign language. Sometimes, it cause misunderstanding in communication. The research paper use qualitative research design with characteristic of content analysis. It uses observation and documentation in collecting the data. The obtained data is vocabulary in Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary 9th edition which published in 2015. The researcher took 150 words to be analyzed. Based on the data analysis there are three differences in Vocabulary of British English and American English.  The researchers divide the differences into three categories they are differences in Vocabulary (word using), spelling, and pronunciation. The researcher found 50 different words in vocabulary (word using), 50 different words in spelling and 50 words which have differences in pronunciation. Based on findings of this research, it is significant for language learners or English user to know the differences of British English and American English and improve their vocabulary of British and American English in order to decrease misunderstanding in communication. The researchers hope language learners or English user can decide which English varieties that will they use and the can use one of English varieties consistently.
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