达卡市选定地区农村人口非传染性疾病的行为风险因素

Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI:10.3329/jcamr.v9i1.59738

N. Begum, Iffat Nawshin, Md. Atiqur Rahman

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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:非传染性疾病(NCDs)被认为是一个新出现的公共卫生问题，被认为是威胁。目的:本研究的目的是确定孟加拉国农村人口中非传染性疾病(NCD)的行为风险因素和社会人口因素。方法:这项描述性横断面研究是在达卡区Keranigonj Upazila有目的地选择的186名参与者中进行的，从2019年5月15日至5月30日持续了15天。数据收集采用半结构化问卷调查采用目的技术。结果:本研究共招募了186名被调查者。在体力活动方面，118人(73.75%)每天从事体力工作5至10小时。大多数受访者(48.92%)使用食盐，17例(9.13%)不应使用食盐。在吸烟方面，男性受访者中有41例(53.24%)为当前吸烟者。在无烟烟草方面，111人(59.67%)是目前吸烟者，64人(34.40%)是非吸烟者。目前研究显示，女性超重14人(18.18%)，男性超重11人(10.09%)(BMI>25kg/m2)。对非传染性疾病危险因素的了解显示，被调查者对糖尿病、癌症和高血压的了解有多重反应。同样有76人(40.86%)有过甜食摄入史，69人(37.09%)有吸烟史，17人(9.13%)不知道，77人(41.39%)认为高血压是由于吸烟所致，42人(22.58%)对癌症一无所知，71人(38.17%)认为饮食不健康，58人(31.18%)不知道癌症的危险因素。结论:在不同人群中，非传染性疾病(NCDs)负担不断增加，需要持续调查以排除危险因素。在本研究领域，需要通过公认和适当的战略来提高对非传染性疾病的认识。现代与先进医学研究杂志，2022;9(1):9-15

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Behavioural Risk Factors of Non-Communicable Diseases among Rural Population in a Selected Area of Dhaka City

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is considered as an emerging public health problem recognized as threats. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to determine the behavioural risk factors of non-communicable diseases (NCD) and socio-demographic factors among rural population in Bangladesh. Methodology: This descriptive type of cross sectional study was conducted among 186 participants who were selected purposively in Keranigonj Upazila of Dhaka District and lasted for 15 days from 15th May to 30th May 2019. The data was collected by using a semi structured questionnaire employing purposive technique. Results: A total number of 186 respondent’s were recruited for this study. Regarding physical activity 118(73.75%) of the respondents do physical work 5 to 10 hours per day. Majority of the respondents (48.92%) use table salt whereas 17(9.13%) cases should not. Regarding smoking among male respondents of 41(53.24%) cases were current smokers. Regarding smokeless tobacco 111(59.67%) respondents were current users 64(34.40%) were non-users. Current study showed 14(18.18%) females and 11(10.09%) males were overweight (BMI>25kg/m2). Knowledge regarding risk factors about NCD study showed that knowledge regarding diabetes, cancer and hypertention respondent gave multiple response. Again 76(40.86%) respondents gave the history excess sweet intake and 69(37.09%) respondents for smoking 17(9.13%) had no idea, 77(41.39%) respondents responed hypertention is due to smoking 42(22.58%) respondents had no knowledge about cancer and 71(38.17%) respondents responsed due to intake of unhealthy diet whereas 58(31.18%) they did not about the risk factor of cancer. Conclusion: The increasing burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in different population groups urges continuous survey to exclude risk factors. In the study area increasing awareness about NCDs through accepted and appropriate strategies need to be implemented. Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, January 2022;9(1):9-15

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Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research

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