英国摩托车拥有率的计量经济学分析

Martyn Duffy, Terry Robinson
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引用次数: 16

摘要

本文报告了一项对英国摩托车拥有率的计量经济学调查。最受欢迎的规范是一个库存调整模型,该模型由随机趋势增强,允许消费者对运输方式的偏好不断变化。实证估计表明,摩托车的未来增长前景可能相当不错。这一初步结论主要来自于摩托车需求的显著的、相对较高的长期收入弹性,以及在衡量驾驶成本(主要由购买和驾驶汽车的成本决定)方面的高交叉弹性替代效应。与此同时,我们的估计表明,这些影响受到一种抵消趋势的影响,即公众对其他交通工具的偏好从摩托车转向其他交通工具的持续变化。这些趋势中的哪一个将在未来几年主导摩托车市场还有待观察。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An econometric analysis of motorcycle ownership in the UK

This paper reports on an econometric investigation of motorcycle ownership in the UK. The favoured specification is a stock adjustment model augmented by a stochastic trend to allow for changing consumer preferences over modes of transport. Empirical estimates suggest that the future growth prospects for motorcycles may be quite good. This tentative conclusion follows primarily from what appears to be a significant, relatively high, long-run income elasticity of demand for motorcycles, combined with a high cross-elasticity of substitution effect with regard to a measure of the cost of motoring, which is dominated by the costs of buying and running a car. At the same time, our estimates indicate that these effects are subject to a countervailing tendency, represented by an on-going change in the public’s preferences away from motorcycles towards other modes of transport. Which of these tendencies will dominate in the motorcycle market over the next few years remains to be seen.

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