俄罗斯哈巴罗夫斯克地区Aldan地盾碱性超基性地块Kondyor岩石地球化学和同位素(Rb-Sr和Sm-Nd)新数据

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.21638/spbu07.2022.402
V. Savatenkov, A. Mochalov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了构成Aldan盾区碱性超基性Kondyor地块的各种岩石的化学成分及Rb-Sr和Sm-Nd同位素特征:暗粒岩、斜辉长岩、辉长岩、科长岩和碱性正长岩。早期超基性岩(褐岩质、斜辉石质)与碱性岩脉杂岩侵入有关,发生了明显的交代蚀变。其岩石化学特征表明,这些岩石是在地块形成早期由苦橄质熔体连续结晶而成的累积相。边缘系列的辉长岩和科辉石是由泥质岩和斜辉石岩结晶后的残余熔体形成的。侵入期早期(泥质岩、斜辉石岩、辉长岩)岩石的Rb-Sr和Sm-Nd同位素特征表明,这些岩石的形成参与了寄主岩石污染过程。岩脉杂岩的同位素地球化学特征表明,岩脉杂岩为深熔融结晶,未受到大陆地壳的明显污染。超基性岩与岩脉杂岩的同位素特征差异表明,至少有两种熔体来源参与了康德地块的形成:(1)早期深层熔体在上层形成超基性岩,以及外“环”中污染程度显著的科斯辉岩、斜长石辉石岩和辉长岩;(2)晚期分异的(二长岩和碱性正长岩)深层熔体(远离污染物)成为孔德地块中部高斯辉岩和碱性岩脉的来源。
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New geochemical and isotopic (Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd) data for the rocks of the alkali-ultrabasic massif Kondyor of the Aldan Shield (Khabarovsk Territory, Russia)
The chemical composition and Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd isotope characteristics of various rocks that make up the alkali-ultramafic Kondyor massif of the Aldan Shield were studied: dunites, clinopyroxenites, gabbro, kosvites, alkaline syenites. Ultrabasic rocks of the early stage (dunites, clinopyroxenites) have a significant metasomatic alteration associated with the intrusion of a dike complex of alkaline rocks. The petrochemical features of dunites and clinopyroxenites indicate that these rocks are cumulative phases that successively crystallized from picritic melt at an early stage of the formation of the massif. Gabbro and kosvites of the marginal series were formed from the residual melt after the crystallization of dunites and clinopyroxenites. The Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd isotopic characteristics in the rocks of the early intrusion stage (dunites, clinopyroxenites, gabbro) indicate that these rocks were formed with the participation of the host rock contamination processes. The isotope-geochemical characteristics of the rocks of the dike complex (kosvites and alkaline rocks of the dunite core) indicate that these rocks crystallized from a deep melt that was not significantly contaminated by the continental crust. Differences in isotopic characteristics between ultramafic rocks and rocks of the dike complex of the dunite "core" - kosvites and alkaline rocks, suggest at least two sources of melts that participated in the formation of the Konder massif: (1) an early, deep-seated melt that formed ultrabasic rocks at the upper level, and also kosvites, plagioclase pyroxenites and gabbro of the outer “ring” with a significant degree of contamination; (2) late, differentiated (monzonite and alkaline-syenite) deep-seated melt (far from the contaminant) that became the source of kosvite and alkaline rock dikes in the central part of the Konder massif.
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