在达卡市某选定的老年医院就诊的病人的疾病模式和对保健服务的满意度

M. Islam, M. Rahman, P. S. Gupta, T. T. Mithila
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:全球以及孟加拉国的老年人比例正以前所未有的速度增长。探讨老年人所患疾病的规模和模式的现状,将是决策者在考虑老年人保健服务和其他支助方面的良好资源。方法:于2021年1月至2021年12月对60岁及以上的老年患者进行横断面描述性研究。共纳入室内和室外科室203例患者。采用预测问卷进行数据收集。采用SPSS V23软件程序对数据进行分析。结果:感染性疾病98例(48.25%),以肺结核为主(38.9%)。非传染性疾病201例,以高血压(73.4%)最为常见,其次为糖尿病(36.5%)、消化性溃疡(33%)和慢性阻塞性肺病(31%)。高学历患者对调剂工作的不满程度明显高于低学历患者(77.9% vs. 59.6%)。同样,高学历患者对护理的不满意度明显高于低学历患者(41.3%比26.3%)。城市患者对药品调剂的不满意度明显高于农村患者(76.7% vs. 58.6%)。结论:研究结果显示,与传染性疾病相比,非传染性疾病是老年人群的主要疾病,HTN、DM、消化性溃疡、COPD是常见的非传染性疾病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Disease pattern and satisfaction about health care services among patients attending a selected geriatric hospital in Dhaka city
Background: The proportion of elderly people is increasing at an unprecedented rate globally as well as in Bangladesh. Exploring the current situation it terms of magnitude and pattern of diseases suffered by elderly people would be a good resource for the policy makers in considering health care services and other supports for the elderly. Methods: A cross sectional descriptive study was done during January 2021 to December 2021 among elderly patients aged 60 years and above. A total of among 203 Patients form both indoor and outdoor department were included. A pretested questionnaire was used to collect the data collection. SPSS V23 software program were using analyzed data. Results: Among them 98 (48.25%) patients were suffering from communicable disease of which the most common (38.9%) was tuberculosis. On the other hands 201 patients were suffering from non- communicable disease of which the most common was Hypertension (HTN) (73.4%) followed by diabetes mellitus (DM) (36.5%), peptic ulcer (33%) and COPD (31%). The higher educated patients were significantly more dissatisfied compared to lower educated patients about drug dispensing (77.9% vs. 59.6%). Similarly, higher educated patients were significantly more dissatisfied compared to lower educated patients about nursing care (41.3% vs. 26.3%). The patients from urban area were significantly more dissatisfied compared to that of rural area about drug dispensing (76.7% vs. 58.6%). Conclusions: The study findings reveal that non-communicable diseases are the major bulk of diseases in elderly population in comparison to communicable diseases and HTN, DM, peptic ulcer, COPD were the common non-communicable diseases.
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