山地地质生态学的起源

Q3 Social Sciences

Pirineos Pub Date : 2012-05-21 DOI:10.3989/PIRINEOS.2012.167002

J. Ives

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引用次数: 1

摘要

山地地质生态学作为地理学的一个分支学科，起源于卡尔·特罗尔的生活和工作，而他又受到亚历山大·冯·洪堡的哲学和山地旅行的启发。作为IGU高海拔地质生态学委员会的创始主席(1968年)，特罗尔为跨学科和国际山地研究奠定了基础。该文件追溯了委员会的演变及其与教科文组织人与生物圈方案(1972-)和联合国大学山区项目(1978-)的密切联系。这促进了1992年里约热内卢赫拉特首脑会议(环发会议)期间在《21世纪议程》中列入山区一章的主要力量的形成，并促使联合国将2002年定为国际山区年。这样，山地地质生态学不仅对世界范围的山地研究作出了贡献，而且还进入了争取山区可持续发展和山区人民福祉的政治舞台。

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The origins of mountain geoecology

Mountain geoecology, as a sub-discipline of Geography, stems from the life and work of Carl Troll who, in turn, was inspired by the philosophy and mountain travels of Alexander von Humboldt. As founding chair of the IGU Commission on High-Altitude Geoecology (1968), Troll laid the foundations for inter-disciplinary and international mountain research. The paper traces the evolution of the Commission and its close links with the UNESCO Man and Biosphere Programme (1972-) and the United Nations University’s mountain Project (1978-). This facilitated the formation of a major force for inclusion of a mountain chapter in AGENDA 21 during the 1992 Rio de Janeiro Herat Summit (UNCED) and the related designation by the United Nations of 2002 as the International Year of Mountains. In this way, mountain geoecology not only contributed to worldwide mountain research but also entered the political arena in the struggle for sustainable mountain development and the well-being of mountain people.

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来源期刊

Pirineos Environmental Science-Ecology

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

28 weeks

期刊介绍： Pirineos. A Journal on Mountain Ecology publishes papers dealing with the dynamics of mountain ecosystems, that is, with processes and relationships established between living beings and their environment, in the highest regions on earth. Therefore it tries to explain the global functioning of mountainous areas and the spatial organization of processes and resources, with an integrated perspective in which man performs an important role.