尼泊尔的国际劳动力迁移、农田休耕、生计多样化和技术采用情况

IF 2.8 4区管理学 Q1 ECONOMICS

International Labour Review Pub Date : 2022-08-27 DOI:10.1111/ilr.12375

Apsara KARKI NEPAL, Mani NEPAL, Randall BLUFFSTONE

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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文研究了临时国际劳动力迁移对农田休耕、采用农业集约化技术和生计多样化的影响。作者利用具有全国代表性的数据，结合可进行因果推断的实证方法，发现有国际移民的家庭比没有国际移民的家庭拥有休耕地的可能性高出 50%以上（根据倾向得分匹配估计）。临时国际移民促进了一些农业集约化技术的采用，并使农村家庭的生计多样化。土地休耕可能会加剧粮食不安全，而农业集约化则可能会改善粮食不安全状况，其净效应并不确定。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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International labour migration, farmland fallowing, livelihood diversification and technology adoption in Nepal

This article investigates the effect of temporary international labour migration on farmland fallowing, adoption of agricultural intensification technologies and livelihood diversification. Using nationally representative data, combined with empirical methods that allow causal inference, the authors find that households with international migrants are over 50 per cent more likely (based on propensity score matching estimates) to have fallow land than those without. Temporary international migration promotes the adoption of some agricultural intensification technologies and causes rural households to diversify their livelihoods. Land fallowing may increase food insecurity, while agricultural intensification may improve it, for an uncertain net effect.

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来源期刊

International Labour Review Multiple-

CiteScore

4.30

自引率

20.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The International Labour Review is the world"s leading multidisciplinary journal of labour market institutions and economics. Its aim is to advance academic research and inform policy debate and decision-making in these fields by bringing together the original thinking of lawyers, economists, sociologists, political scientists and industrial relations specialists on a broad range of labour market policy and social protection concerns. The International Labour Review also features concise reports on current developments considered to be of particular interest to those working in these fields and reviews of recent major publications. It is committed to an editorial policy that combines accessibility with rigorous, insightful analysis and the highest scholarly standards.