绝经期激素治疗和covid后综合征:新的现实

M. Khamoshina, I. S. Zhuravleva, E. Dmitrieva, M. Lebedeva
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引用次数: 1

摘要

由于人口总体老龄化,在"积极长寿"概念的框架内,在过去十年中密切关注与年龄有关的妇女健康问题。绝经期生命的生理特征是由于雌激素缺乏的后果,而绝经期激素治疗(MHT)对与年龄和衰老相关的疾病的保护作用是毋庸置疑的。与此同时,在COVID-19大流行的背景下,与指定MHT相关的许多悬而未决的问题,无论是在保护血管壁的可能的额外机制方面,还是在风险方面,包括在免疫状态和凝血系统变化的背景下。新的现实要求制定并证明在妇科实践中对冠状病毒感染和后冠状病毒时期患者的管理方法往往是根本不同的。这就是为什么在大流行期间组织妇科护理需要采取个性化的方法来管理患有激素依赖性疾病和意外怀孕风险的患者,并制定明确的算法,供医生和保健组织者在日常工作中使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Menopausal hormone therapy and postcovid syndrome: new realities
Due to the total aging of the population, within the framework of the concept of “active longevity”, age-related aspects of women’s health have been paid close attention in the last decade. The physiological features of the menopausal period of life are due to the consequences of estrogen deficiency, while the protective effect of menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) in relation to diseases associated with age and aging leaves no doubt. At the same time, in the context of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, there are many open questions related to the appointment of MHT, both in terms of possible additional mechanisms for protecting the vascular wall, and in terms of risks, including against the background of changes in the state of immunity and the coagulation system. New realities require the development and justification of often fundamentally different approaches to the management of patients in gynecological practice, both in connection with coronavirus infection and in the postcovid period. That is why the organization of gynecological care during a pandemic requires a personalized approach to the management of patients with hormone-dependent diseases and the risk of unplanned pregnancy, as well as the development of clear algorithms that can be relied on in the daily work of both a practitioner and health care organizers.
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