人类的奋斗与对上帝的绝对依赖:一个克尔凯郭尔式的悖论

IF 0.2 0 PHILOSOPHY
Lee C. Barrett
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引用次数: 0

摘要

克尔凯郭尔的文本提出了在个人追求幸福的过程中,神和人的代理各自角色的对立解释。克尔凯郭尔矛盾地提出,个人必须完全依靠恩典来产生和发展信仰,同时积极培养忠诚的性格和激情。但克尔凯郭尔不支持加尔文主义的神决定论,也不支持伯拉纠主义的人类自主能动性,也不支持二者的阿米念主义合作。对于克尔凯郭尔来说,恩典和自由意志表面上的悖论并不是一个认知难题,而是将信仰作为一种礼物和一项任务整合起来的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Human Striving and Absolute Reliance upon God: A Kierkegaardian Paradox
Abstract Kierkegaard’s texts suggest countervailing construals of the respective roles of divine and human agency in an individual’s pursuit of blessedness. Kierkegaard paradoxically suggests that the individual must depend entirely on grace for the birth and development of faith, and at the same time actively cultivate faithful dispositions and passions. But Kierkegaard did not espouse Calvinistic divine determinism, or Pelagian autonomous human agency, or the Arminian cooperation of the two. For Kierkegaard, the ostensible paradox of grace and free will is not a cognitive conundrum but is rather a challenge to integrate faith as a gift and faith as a task.
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