影响尼泊尔Kavre地区马铃薯市场盈余的因素

M. Kharel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

马铃薯是一种主要的粮食作物。它一直是一种高消费量的食物,在尼泊尔各地都有种植。在尼泊尔Kavre地区随机选取100户马铃薯种植户,开展了一项研究,以确定影响马铃薯市场盈余的因素。面对面调查,采用半结构化问卷收集第一手资料,并通过查阅政府部门的相关出版物收集辅助信息。采用描述性统计和计量经济模型进行数据分析。采用多元线性回归模型对马铃薯市场剩余的决定因素进行了分析。调查结果显示,马铃薯总产量的81%通常销往市场,其余11%和9%分别用作种子和家庭消费。多元回归模型表明,在马铃薯生产面积、NARC发布的马铃薯品种、农民经验、受教育程度、价格和向贸易商销售的7个变量中,对Kavre地区马铃薯的市场剩余量有显著影响。农民获得优质投入品服务和能力建设培训,以提高生产水平,加强前后联动,实现有效营销。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors Affecting Potato Marketed Surplus in Kavre District of Nepal
Potato is a staple food crop. It has been being a highly consumed food grown in all parts of Nepal. A study was conducted to identify the factors affecting the potato marketed surplus, taking randomly selected 100 potato growing households in Kavre district of Nepal. Face to face survey with semi structured questionnaire for primary data collection and secondary information was collected through review of relevant publications from the government authority. Descriptive statistics and econometric model were used for data analysis. The multiple linear regression model was used to identify the determinants of potato marketed surplus. It was revealed around 81% of the total potato production was usually sold to the market and the remaining 11% and 9% of potato were used for seed and home consumption respectively. The multiple regression model indicates that among the seven variables used namely area of potato production, NARC released potato varieties, experience of farmer, education level, price and selling to traders were significantly influenced to the marketed surplus of potato in Kavre. Farmers’ access to quality inputs services and capacity building training for enhanced production and strengthening backward and forward linkage for effective marketing.  
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