流行病与流行文化

Q3 Arts and Humanities
M. Danesi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这三本书评论述了流行病、社会和文化之间的相互关系。它们的共同潜台词是,流行病总是对社会现状产生破坏性影响。这些报告是在2020年新冠肺炎大流行前夕发布的,对于评估美国流行文化如何受到疫情的影响,以及疫情可能如何演变,具有具体意义。全文共分为五个部分:1.全文全文;介绍;2. 瘟疫与文化;3.Covid-19与错误信息文化;4. 流行病与社会;5. 结论。在二十年的时间里,世界经历了几次大流行,包括2003年的SARS, 2005年的禽流感,2009年的猪流感,2012年的中东呼吸综合征,2014年的埃博拉病毒,以及目前在2020-21年的Covid-19。正因为如此,一些文化现象已经形成,它们是所谓的大流行时代的直接后果,从对过去的瘟疫文学和电影的广泛兴趣,到面向公众的关于大流行病的书籍的迅速兴起,以及它们的结果(医学和社会)是如何被政治和错误信息的话语所塑造的。书评中反复出现的一个主题是,应对流行病,尤其是“流行病疲劳”,涉及到与文学和艺术的接触——这两者本身都受到过去流行病的影响。因此,这两本书的重要意义在于,它们对流行病可能如何改变(或不改变)我们的社会文化习惯提供了推测性的启示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pandemics and Popular Culture
The three books reviewed here deal with the interrelation between pandemics, society, and culture. The common subtext within them is that pandemics have always had a shattering effect on the social status quo. Published at the threshold of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, they bear concrete implications for assessing how American popular culture is being impacted by the outbreak, and how it might evolve. The review is divided into five sections: 1. Introduction; 2. Plagues and Culture; 3. Covid-19 and Misinformation Culture; 4. Pandemics and Society; 5. Conclusion. In the span of two decades, the world has been subjected to several pandemics, including SARS in 2003, bird flu in 2005, swine flu in 2009, MERS in 2012, Ebola in 2014, and currently Covid-19 in 2020–21. Because of this, several cultural phenomena have crystallized that are the direct consequence of what can be called a pandemic era, ranging from a broad interest in the plague literature and cinema of the past to the burgeoning of books for the general public on pandemics and how their outcomes (medical and social) are shaped by the politics and discourses of misinformation. A recurring theme in the books under review is that coping with pandemics, and especially ‘pandemic fatigue’, involves an engagement with literature and the arts—both of which have themselves been shaped by pandemics of the past. The books are thus significant in shedding speculative light on how pandemics might alter (or not) our socio-cultural habitus.
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来源期刊
Year''s Work in Critical and Cultural Theory
Year''s Work in Critical and Cultural Theory Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
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