危机与工作:对葡萄牙、西班牙和希腊紧急劳工政策的分析

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Margarida Martins Barroso
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文比较了自危机开始以来葡萄牙、西班牙和希腊劳动力市场的主要改革。本研究的目的是分析拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的政治、经济和社会状况。本研究的目的是评估公共部门的紧急政策对裁员、雇佣合同、工作时间、工资、集体谈判和工作条件的影响。然而,这些国家在危机前时期的结构差异以及危机对每个国家的不同影响有助于理解结果的最终差异,从而对地中海模式的内部同质性提出了质疑。在本文中,我们分析了自危机开始以来在葡萄牙、西班牙和希腊劳动力市场引入的主要改革。本研究在文献和统计分析的基础上,考虑到这些国家相似的制度、历史和地理特征,但也考虑到它们的特殊性。结果表明,紧急政策趋向于类似和集中于公共部门的解雇、合同、工作时间、工资、集体谈判和工作条件。然而,危机前这些国家之间的结构差异,加上危机对每个国家产生的不同影响,有助于理解结果方面可能存在的差异,为质疑地中海模式的内部同质性提供了新的贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Crisis y trabajo: un análisis de las políticas laborales de emergencia en Portugal, España y Grecia
espanolEn este articulo se comparan las principales reformas introducidas en los mercados laborales portugues, espanol y griego desde el inicio de la crisis. Recurriendo a un analisis documental y estadistico, se consideran las semejantes caracteristicas institucionales, historicas y geograficas de estos paises, asi como sus particularidades. Los resultados indican que las politicas de emergencia tienden a parecerse y a incidir sobre los despidos, los contratos de trabajo, la jornada laboral, los salarios, la negociacion colectiva y las condiciones de trabajo en el sector publico. Sin embargo, las diferencias estructurales entre estos paises en el periodo pre-crisis y los diferentes efectos que la crisis tuvo en cada uno de ellos, ayudan a comprender eventuales diferencias de resultados, contribuyendo al cuestionamiento de la homogeneidad interna del modelo mediterraneo. EnglishIn this article, we analyse the main reforms introduced in the Portuguese, Spanish and Greek labour-markets since the beginning of the crisis. Based in a documental and statistical analysis, the study takes in consideration the similar institutional, historical and geographic characteristics of these countries, but also their particularities. Results show that the emergency policies tend to resemble and to concentrate on dismissals, contracts, working time, salaries, collective bargaining and working conditions in the public sector. Nonetheless, the pre-crisis structural variations between these countries, together with the different effects that the crisis had in each one of them, help to understand possible differences in terms of results, giving a new contribution to the questioning of the internal homogeneity of the Mediterranean model.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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