德拉加齐汗大田条件下不同杀虫剂对棉田茉莉病的防治效果比较

F. Karim, R. Bibi, Kashif Nadeem, Shahzad Muzamil, I. R. Nasir, M. Z. Hassan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该试验于2021年哈里夫季节在Dera Ghazi Khan的三个不同地点的当地田间条件下进行。本试验的核心目的是对棉花作物上的主要害虫贾西德进行管理。在推荐剂量下评估了五种不同的杀虫剂:呋虫胺、噻虫嗪、硝吡仑、乐果和噻虫胺。治疗采用随机完全区组设计,有3个重复。记录了喷药前、喷药24小时、48小时和72小时后茉莉种群的数据。Jassid种群的减少是通过Abbots公式来评估的。结果表明,尼坦吡喃对茉莉的平均死亡率最高,分别为63.47%、65.07和61.86%,其次是呋虫胺,分别为59.22%、59.33%和51.45%。其他治疗方法噻虫嗪、乐果和噻虫胺的效果相同,在24小时和48小时后并没有减少茉莉的数量。然而,与乐果相比,噻虫嗪和噻虫胺在喷洒72小时后将茉莉种群数量减少到ETL以下。因此,建议在推荐剂量下使用尼坦吡仑和替诺呋喃来控制贾西德。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparative Efficacy of Insecticides Against Jassid on Cotton Crop under Field Conditions of Dera Ghazi Khan
The experiment was conducted in local field conditions of Dera Ghazi Khan during the 2021 Kharif season on three different sites.  The core objective of this experiment is to manage Jassid on the cotton crop a major pest. Five different insecticides Dinotefuran, Thiamethoxam, Nitenpyram, Dimethoate and clothianidin were evaluated at recommended doses. The treatments were laid out in randomized complete block designs with three replications. Data regarding the Jassid population before a spray of insecticides and after 24-, 48-, and 72-hour’s of spray were recorded. The reduction in the Jassid population is evaluated by the Abbots formula. The results indicated that Nitenpyram was found most effective on Jassid with mean mortality of 63.47%, 65.07 and 61.86% followed by Dinotefuran with 59.22%, 59.33% and 51.45%. Other treatments thiamethoxam, Dimethoate and clothianidin were at par and did not reduce the Jassid population after 24 and 48 hours. However, thiamethoxam and clothianidin reduced the Jassid population below ETL after 72 hours of spray as compared to Dimethoate. Therefore, it is recommended that Nitenpyram and Dinotefuran should be used for Jassid control at the recommended dose.
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