移动自组织网络中的安全2ACK路由协议

K. Vijaya
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引用次数: 22

摘要

系统检测manet(移动自组织网络)中的路由错误行为。一般的路由协议都是基于所有参与节点完全合作的假设来设计的。由于开放的结构和几乎没有可用的电池能量,节点会发生错误行为。其中一种路由错误行为是,一些自私的节点会参与路由发现和维护过程,但拒绝转发数据包或延迟数据包。在这里,我们提出了2ACK方案,作为路由方案的附加技术来检测路由错误行为并调节其不良影响。2ACK方案的主要思想是在路由路径的相反方向发送两跳确认数据包。为了减少额外的路由开销,在2ACK方案中只承认接收到的一小部分数据包。因此,它会检测出行为不端的节点,将其剔除,并选择另一条路径传输数据。该系统由组播方式组成。这样发送者就可以向其他节点广播行为不端的节点。因此,其他节点可以避开该路径,选择另一条路径进行数据传输。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Secure 2ACK routing protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
System detects the routing misbehavior in MANETs (Mobile Ad Hoc Networks). Commonly routing protocols for MANETs are designed based on the assumption that all participating nodes are fully cooperative. Node misbehaviors take place, due to the open structure and scarcely available battery-based energy. One such routing misbehavior is that some selfish nodes will participate in the route discovery and maintenance processes but refuses to forward data packets or delay of packets. Here we proposed the 2ACK scheme that serves as an add-on technique for routing schemes to detect routing misbehavior and to moderate their undesirable effect. The main idea of the 2ACK scheme is to send two-hop acknowledgment packets in the opposite direction of the routing path. In order to reduce additional routing overhead, only a fraction of the received data packets are acknowledged in the 2ACK scheme. Thus it detects the misbehaving nodes, eliminate them and choose the other path for transmitting the data. The proposed systems consist of multicasting method. So that the sender can broadcast to the other nodes about the misbehaving nodes. Therefore other nodes can avoid that path and take an another path for the data transmission.
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