语言孤岛效应的结构、功能和加工视角

IF 3 1区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

Annual Review of Linguistics Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI:10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011619-030319

Yingtong Liu, E. Winckel, Abeillé, Barbara Hemforth, E. Gibson

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引用次数: 7

摘要

罗斯(1967)观察到“岛”结构，如“你认为是谁[来自__的礼物]引发了谣言?”或者“你听到谁说CEO提升了……?”是不可接受的，尽管它们在某些语境中似乎有合理的含义。罗斯(1967)和乔姆斯基(1973)假设，不可接受性的根源在于句法。在这里，我们总结了文献中的话语、频率和记忆理论如何解释这种影响。我们认为只有一种孤岛结构——一类协调孤岛——可以用句法/语义约束来最好地解释。我们推测，所有其他岛屿结构都可能用话语、频率和记忆来解释。预计最终在线出版日期为语言学年度评论，卷8是2022年1月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。

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Structural, Functional, and Processing Perspectives on Linguistic Island Effects

Ross (1967) observed that “island” structures like “Who do you think [NP the gift from __] prompted the rumor?” or “Who did you hear [NP the statement [S that the CEO promoted __]]?” are not acceptable, despite having what seem to be plausible meanings in some contexts. Ross (1967) and Chomsky (1973) hypothesized that the source of the unacceptability is in the syntax. Here, we summarize how theories of discourse, frequency, and memory from the literature might account for such effects. We suggest that there is only one island structure—a class of coordination islands—that is best explained by a syntactic/semantic constraint. We speculate that all other island structures are likely to be explained in terms of discourse, frequency, and memory. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Linguistics, Volume 8 is January 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

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来源期刊

Annual Review of Linguistics Multiple-

CiteScore

7.20

自引率

6.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Annual Review of Linguistics, in publication since 2015, covers significant developments in the field of linguistics, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and their interfaces. Reviews synthesize advances in linguistic theory, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, language change, biology and evolution of language, typology, as well as applications of linguistics in many domains.