C. N. Lacerda, G. S. Lima, E. M. D. Silva, R. G. Nobre, H. Gheyi, L. A. A. Soares
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引用次数: 6
摘要
高盐水的存在是农业生产质量的一个限制因素。因此,本研究旨在评价西印度樱桃的果实品质。在定植后630 ~ 750天,进行不同含盐量的水灌溉和氮钾联合施肥。采用5 × 4因子随机区组设计,设3个重复,处理5个灌溉水电导率值- ECw(0.3、1.3、2.3、3.3和4.3 dS m -1)和4个氮肥和钾肥组合(分别为N和k2o推荐量的70-50、100-75、130-100和160-125%)。灌溉水电导率在0.3 dS m -1以上时,西印度樱桃果实的极径和赤道径、氢电位和类黄酮浓度降低,可滴定酸度增加。N-K - 2o配施70/50%的推荐量可降低灌溉水盐胁迫对1.3 dS m -1和3.3 dS m -1时果实花青素浓度和抗坏血酸的影响。
Fruit quality of West Indian cherry under saline water irrigation and nitrogen-potassium fertilization
: The presence of waters with high salt concentration stands out as a limiting factor for the quality of agricultural production. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the fruit quality of West Indian cherry cv. Flor Branca, subjected to irrigation with water of different salinity levels and combinations of nitrogen-potassium fertilization, between 630 and 750 days after transplanting in the field. A randomized block design was used in a 5 × 4 factorial arrangement, with three replicates, whose treatments consisted of five values of electrical conductivies of irrigation water - ECw (0.3, 1.3, 2.3, 3.3 and 4.3 dS m -1 ) and four combinations of nitrogen and potassium fertilization (70-50, 100-75, 130-100 and 160-125% of recommendation of N and K 2 O, respectively). Electrical conductivity of irrigation water above 0.3 dS m -1 reduces the polar and equatorial diameters, hydrogen potential and flavonoid concentration and increases titratable acidity in West Indian cherry fruits. N-K 2 O combination of 70/50% of fertilizer recommendation reduces the effect of salt stress of irrigation water on the anthocyanin concentration in the fruits at ECw of 1.3 dS m -1 and ascorbic acid at ECw of 3.3 and 4.3 dS m -1 .
期刊介绍:
A Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental (Agriambi), periódico oficial da Asociación Latinoamericana y del Caribe de Ingeniería Agrícola (ALIA), é editada mensalmente, no formato eletrônico, pela Unidade Acadêmica de Engenharia Agrícola (UAEA) do Centro de Tecnologia e Recursos Naturais (CTRN) da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), destinando-se à divulgação de artigos científicos originais e inéditos, elaborados em Português, Inglês ou Espanhol. Com o auxílio de pareceres de Consultores, os artigos são aceitos ou não pela Equipe Editorial para publicação na Revista. A Agriambi aceita, também, a submissão de contribuições na modalidade de revisão de literatura.