{"title":"牛皮癣患者的A型行为是疾病接受度的决定因素","authors":"M. Basińska, M. Drozdowska","doi":"10.5114/PDIA.2012.32390","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Type A behavior (TAB) pattern is a complex of behavioral characteristics or a life style expressing exces sive vigilance, aggressiveness, excitability, inclination to compete and a feeling of time pressure and excessive respon sibility. It is known to be a risk parameter of somatic illnesses and affects the course of disease. Aim: To qualify the relation between TAB and acceptance of illness (AI) in a group of individuals with psoriasis. Material and methods: The sample included 60 patients with psoriasis. Patients were subjected to three testing meth ods: Framingham Type A Behavior Pattern Measure, Acceptance of Illness Scale and a personal survey. Results: The results show differences in the intensity of a typical subcomponent of TAB pattern, time urgency, between healthy women and diseased men and between women and men in the diseased group of people. Women, in com parison to men, are predisposed to time urgency regardless of their health condition. The clinical state of diseased people does not differentiate the level of TAB. In the group of women with psoriasis there is a negative correlation between a tendency to follow the TAB pattern and its subcomponent time urgency and AI. Diseased women with a lower AI have a higher predisposition to functioning according to TAB. Type A is related to functioning in the state of illness by AI. Conclusions: Type A behavior plays the role of a risk predictor in the investigated group, but its role as a risk pre dictor of psoriasis requires further research.","PeriodicalId":7212,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Dermatology and Allergology/Postȩpy Dermatologii i Alergologii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2012-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Original paper Type A behavior in individuals with psoriasis as a determinant of acceptance of illness\",\"authors\":\"M. Basińska, M. Drozdowska\",\"doi\":\"10.5114/PDIA.2012.32390\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Introduction: Type A behavior (TAB) pattern is a complex of behavioral characteristics or a life style expressing exces sive vigilance, aggressiveness, excitability, inclination to compete and a feeling of time pressure and excessive respon sibility. It is known to be a risk parameter of somatic illnesses and affects the course of disease. Aim: To qualify the relation between TAB and acceptance of illness (AI) in a group of individuals with psoriasis. Material and methods: The sample included 60 patients with psoriasis. Patients were subjected to three testing meth ods: Framingham Type A Behavior Pattern Measure, Acceptance of Illness Scale and a personal survey. Results: The results show differences in the intensity of a typical subcomponent of TAB pattern, time urgency, between healthy women and diseased men and between women and men in the diseased group of people. Women, in com parison to men, are predisposed to time urgency regardless of their health condition. The clinical state of diseased people does not differentiate the level of TAB. In the group of women with psoriasis there is a negative correlation between a tendency to follow the TAB pattern and its subcomponent time urgency and AI. Diseased women with a lower AI have a higher predisposition to functioning according to TAB. Type A is related to functioning in the state of illness by AI. Conclusions: Type A behavior plays the role of a risk predictor in the investigated group, but its role as a risk pre dictor of psoriasis requires further research.\",\"PeriodicalId\":7212,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Advances in Dermatology and Allergology/Postȩpy Dermatologii i Alergologii\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2012-12-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Advances in Dermatology and Allergology/Postȩpy Dermatologii i Alergologii\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5114/PDIA.2012.32390\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advances in Dermatology and Allergology/Postȩpy Dermatologii i Alergologii","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5114/PDIA.2012.32390","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
摘要
A型行为模式(Type A behavior, TAB)是一种行为特征或生活方式的综合体,表现为过度的警惕、攻击性、兴奋性、竞争倾向以及时间压力和过度的责任感。已知它是躯体疾病的一个危险参数,并影响疾病的进程。目的:探讨银屑病患者TAB与疾病接受度(AI)的关系。材料与方法:研究对象为60例银屑病患者。采用Framingham A型行为模式量表、疾病接受度量表和个人问卷三种测试方法对患者进行测试。结果:结果显示TAB模式的一个典型子成分,时间紧迫性的强度在健康女性和患病男性之间以及患病人群中女性和男性之间存在差异。与男子相比,无论健康状况如何,妇女都倾向于时间紧迫。患者的临床状态不能区分TAB的水平。在银屑病妇女组中,遵循TAB模式的倾向及其子成分时间紧迫性和AI之间存在负相关。根据TAB,低AI的患病女性有更高的功能倾向。A型与人工智能在疾病状态下的功能有关。结论:A型行为在被调查人群中具有风险预测因子的作用,但其对银屑病风险的预测作用有待进一步研究。
Original paper Type A behavior in individuals with psoriasis as a determinant of acceptance of illness
Introduction: Type A behavior (TAB) pattern is a complex of behavioral characteristics or a life style expressing exces sive vigilance, aggressiveness, excitability, inclination to compete and a feeling of time pressure and excessive respon sibility. It is known to be a risk parameter of somatic illnesses and affects the course of disease. Aim: To qualify the relation between TAB and acceptance of illness (AI) in a group of individuals with psoriasis. Material and methods: The sample included 60 patients with psoriasis. Patients were subjected to three testing meth ods: Framingham Type A Behavior Pattern Measure, Acceptance of Illness Scale and a personal survey. Results: The results show differences in the intensity of a typical subcomponent of TAB pattern, time urgency, between healthy women and diseased men and between women and men in the diseased group of people. Women, in com parison to men, are predisposed to time urgency regardless of their health condition. The clinical state of diseased people does not differentiate the level of TAB. In the group of women with psoriasis there is a negative correlation between a tendency to follow the TAB pattern and its subcomponent time urgency and AI. Diseased women with a lower AI have a higher predisposition to functioning according to TAB. Type A is related to functioning in the state of illness by AI. Conclusions: Type A behavior plays the role of a risk predictor in the investigated group, but its role as a risk pre dictor of psoriasis requires further research.