{"title":"COVID-19 大流行后意大利和西班牙的劳动力重新分配","authors":"Ángel Luis Gómez , Salvatore Lattanzio","doi":"10.1016/j.latcb.2023.100105","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We provide evidence on the evolution of worker reallocation in Italy and Spain during the pandemic. In both countries, job-to-job transition rates fell in 2020 but improved in 2021 in aggregate. We then focus on cross-sectoral mobility following job separation. In Italy, we find a modest increase in sectoral reallocation in 2020, reaching 4 percentage points at the end of 2021—around 11 percent of the pre-pandemic average reallocation rate. In contrast, there are no statistically significant differences in the reallocation probability with respect to the pre-pandemic average in Spain.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100867,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Journal of Central Banking","volume":"5 1","pages":"Article 100105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666143823000261/pdfft?md5=e39d751f335febcb6f815b5f6a6c88a0&pid=1-s2.0-S2666143823000261-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Worker reallocation in Italy and Spain after the COVID-19 pandemic\",\"authors\":\"Ángel Luis Gómez , Salvatore Lattanzio\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.latcb.2023.100105\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>We provide evidence on the evolution of worker reallocation in Italy and Spain during the pandemic. In both countries, job-to-job transition rates fell in 2020 but improved in 2021 in aggregate. We then focus on cross-sectoral mobility following job separation. In Italy, we find a modest increase in sectoral reallocation in 2020, reaching 4 percentage points at the end of 2021—around 11 percent of the pre-pandemic average reallocation rate. In contrast, there are no statistically significant differences in the reallocation probability with respect to the pre-pandemic average in Spain.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":100867,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Latin American Journal of Central Banking\",\"volume\":\"5 1\",\"pages\":\"Article 100105\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666143823000261/pdfft?md5=e39d751f335febcb6f815b5f6a6c88a0&pid=1-s2.0-S2666143823000261-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Latin American Journal of Central Banking\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666143823000261\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Latin American Journal of Central Banking","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666143823000261","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Worker reallocation in Italy and Spain after the COVID-19 pandemic
We provide evidence on the evolution of worker reallocation in Italy and Spain during the pandemic. In both countries, job-to-job transition rates fell in 2020 but improved in 2021 in aggregate. We then focus on cross-sectoral mobility following job separation. In Italy, we find a modest increase in sectoral reallocation in 2020, reaching 4 percentage points at the end of 2021—around 11 percent of the pre-pandemic average reallocation rate. In contrast, there are no statistically significant differences in the reallocation probability with respect to the pre-pandemic average in Spain.
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