接种 mRNA BNT162b2 COVID-19 疫苗后出现眼扑-肌阵挛-共济失调综合征:病例报告。

IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Noropsikiyatri Arsivi-Archives of Neuropsychiatry Pub Date : 2023-11-16 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.29399/npa.28205
Turan Poyraz, Armağan Varol, Hasan Armağan Uysal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

眼球震颤(OF)是一种罕见的眼球运动综合征。最常见的病因是副肿瘤性、感染后和中毒性代谢综合征。但疫苗接种后病因引起的眼球震颤很少见。在此,我们报告了一种疫苗接种后临床综合征,其特征是伴有寡克隆带(OCBs)的OF-肌阵挛和共济失调。一名 60 岁男性在接种第二剂 mRNA BNT162b2 Covid-19 疫苗 3 天后出现头晕、步态不稳、不自主运动、不自主共轭眼球摆动和四肢抽搐。常规生化和血清学分析均在正常范围内。脑部核磁共振成像未发现病理结果。脑脊液(CSF)中的副肿瘤性和自身免疫性脑炎检测结果无异常。脑脊液中的寡克隆带呈阳性。这是首次描述 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗与 OF、肌阵挛和共济失调(OFMAS)临床综合征之间的关系。体液免疫机制似乎在 OFMAS 中发挥了重要作用。CSF 中的 OCBs 也可能与这种病症有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ocular Flutter-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome After mRNA BNT162b2 COVID-19 Vaccine: A Case Report.

Ocular flutter (OF) is a rare oculomotor syndrome. The most common etiologies are paraneoplastic, postinfectious and toxic-metabolic. However post-vaccinal etiology was rarely reported in OF. Here, we reported a post-vaccinal clinical syndrome characterized by OF-myoclonus and ataxia associated with oligoclonal bands (OCBs). A 60-year-old male who presented with dizziness, unsteady gait, involuntary movements, involuntary conjugate eye oscillations and extremity jerks that started 3 days after the second dose of mRNA BNT162b2 Covid-19 vaccine. Routine biochemical and serological analysis were within normal limits. No pathological finding was detected in brain MRI. Paraneoplastic and autoimmune encephalitis tests were unremarkable in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Oligoclonal bands were positive in CSF. This is the first description of the relationship between vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 and the clinical syndrome of OF, Myoclonus and Ataxia (OFMAS). Humoral immune mechanisms seem to play an important role in OFMAS. Presence of OCBs in CSF may also be associated with this condition.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
9.10%
发文量
0
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Archives of Neuropsychiatry (Arch Neuropsychiatry) is the official journal of the Turkish Neuropsychiatric Society. It is published quarterly, and four editions annually constitute a volume. Archives of Neuropsychiatry is a peer reviewed scientific journal that publishes articles on psychiatry, neurology, and behavioural sciences. Both clinical and basic science contributions are welcomed. Submissions that address topics in the interface of neurology and psychiatry are encouraged. The content covers original research articles, reviews, letters to the editor, and case reports.
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