黄腐酸和硝化抑制剂对粘土小麦产量和硝态氮损失的影响

M. Elsaka, T. Khalifa, Heshm AboElsoud
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在萨哈农业进行了两次田间试验。在埃及Kafr El-Sheikh省Res. Station,连续两个季节(2017/18和2018/19)研究黄腐酸和硝化抑制剂对NO3浸出、小麦产量和化学成分的影响。采用3个重复的分割小区设计,主小区分别施黄腐酸0、4.76和9.52 kg ha-1,次小区分别施氮量为90、135和180 kg N / ha-1的硫酸铵(21% N)(含或不含硝化抑制剂(NI))。硝化抑制剂3,4 -二甲基吡唑磷酸(DMPP) (EC 1.7 dS m-1, pH 4.4)以8%的浓度施用。结果表明,在DMPP + 9.52 kg黄腐酸ha-1处理下,土壤EC、OM和速效氮磷钾均值最高。株高最高平均值分别为110.34和111.42 cm;千粒重(55.60克和61.00克);籽粒产量分别为7.62和7.95 Mg ha-1;秸秆产量分别为13.64和14.02 Mg ha-1;籽粒和秸秆氮含量分别为(2.09和0.84%);籽粒含氮量(152.97和149.56 kg N hm -1);采用180 kg N hm -1配8% DMPP + 9.52 kg黄腐酸ha-1处理,第一、二季分别记录了秸秆氮含量(99.51和95.58 kg N hm -1)和小麦总氮吸收量(252.49和245.14 kg N hm -1)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IMPACT OF FULVIC ACID AND NITRIFICATION INHIBITOR ON WHEAT PRODUCTIVITY AND NO3-N LOSSES IN CLAY SOIL.
Two field experiments were conducted at Sakha Agric. Res. Station, Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, Egypt, during two successive seasons (2017/18 and 2018/19) to study the effect of fulvic acid and nitrification inhibitor on NO3 leaching and wheat yield and chemical constituents. A split plot design with three replicates were used with three fulvic acid applied i. e 0, 4.76 and 9.52 kg ha-1 as main plots as well as nitrogen fertilizers as ammonium sulphate (21% N) (with or without nitrification inhibitor (NI)) at rate of 90, 135 and 180 kg N ha-1, in sub-plots. Nitrification inhibitor 3, 4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) (EC 1.7 dS m-1and pH 4.4) was applied at 8%. Results indicated that the highest mean values of EC, OM and available NPK were obtained from soil in plots resaved 180 kg N ha-1 with DMPP + 9.52 kg fulvic acid ha-1. The highest mean values of plant height (110.34 and 111.42 cm); 1000-grain weight (55.60 and 61.00 g); grain yield (7.62 and 7.95 Mg ha-1); straw yield (13.64 and 14.02 Mg ha-1); N concentration in grain and straw were (2.09 and 0.84 %, respectively); N content of grain (152.97 and 149.56 kg N ha-1); N content of straw (99.51 and 95.58 kg N ha-1) and total N uptake by wheat (252.49 and 245.14 kg N ha-1) were recorded by 180 kg N ha-1 combined with 8% DMPP + 9.52 kg fulvic acid ha-1 in first and second seasons, respectively.
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