环加氧酶在健康和疾病中的异构体

Asma Saqib, C. Karigar
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引用次数: 6

摘要

非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)由于其抑制环氧化酶(COX)的作用,长期以来被用于治疗疼痛和炎症。自从使用非甾体抗炎药以来,已经注意到多种不良反应。由于COX基因的多剪接变异体的发现,更多的COX阵列和特异性COX-2抑制剂的可用性,许多这些影响的评估变得复杂。这些药物对COX的影响还不能轻易解释。这为研究COX的剪接变异体和COX抑制剂的作用开辟了新的领域。本文综述了目前对环加氧酶在健康和疾病中的作用的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cyclooxygenase isoforms in health and disease
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) have long been used for the treatment of pain and inflammation owing to their inhibitory effects on cyclooxygenase (COX). Ever since NSAIDs have been in use, multiple adverse effects have been noted. Assessment of many of these effects has been complicated due to the discovery of multiple splice variants of the COX gene, greater array of COX and specific COX-2 inhibitor availability. The effect of these drugs on COX cannot be readily explained. This has sparked a new field of investigation on splice variants of COX and effects of COX inhibitors. This review summarizes our current understanding of the role of cyclooxygenase in health and disease.
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