be的用法:状态的变化和出现/发生之间的关系

Q3 Arts and Humanities
Takashi Mino
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引用次数: 0

摘要

许多研究调查了可以与这些结构一起使用的动词种类。一般来说,在这些结构中只能出现存在和现象动词。然而,在某些情况下,我们也观察到动词在词汇上不表示存在或出现。本文重点研究了有以下两个方面值得注意的动词become的句子。首先,尽管动词become不是一个存在或出现的动词,而是一个状态变化的动词,但这个动词可以很好地与这些结构一起使用。其次,“成为”不带形容词或名义补语,这是动词在其他句法语境中所没有的一种独特的理据实现模式。本研究基于对语料库中实际数据的详细检查,声称有几个带有be的句子表达了一个实体的出现/发生。虽然在这两种结构中后置名词在结构上是主语,而动词become的主语通常被解释为经历变化的实体,但在这两种结构中,带有become的句子中的后置名词是由于事件的变化而产生的实体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The usage of there sentences with become: the relationship between change of state and appearance/occurrence
Numerous studies have investigated the kinds of verbs that can be used with there constructions. Generally, only existence and appearance verbs can occur in there constructions. However, some cases have been observed involving verbs not lexically expressing existence or appearance. This study focuses on there sentences with the verb become which are noteworthy in the following two respects. First, although the verb become is not an existence or appearance verb but a change-of-state verb, the verb is felicitously used with there constructions. Second, become is used without an adjectival or nominal complement, a unique argument realization pattern of the verb not found in other syntactic contexts. This study, based on a detailed examination of actual data in corpora, claims that there sentences with become express the appearance/occurrence of an entity. Although the postverbal noun is structurally a subject in there constructions and the subject of the verb become is usually interpreted as an entity undergoing a change, the postverbal noun of there sentences with become is an entity that has arisen as a result of the changing event.
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来源期刊
Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics
Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
0.50
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0.00%
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