纳粹对圣经的解构

Jason Hensley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在传播反犹思想时,希特勒和他的追随者有时会求助于《圣经》来证实和支持他们对犹太人的仇恨。像“你们是出于你们的父魔鬼”这样的段落,被用来鼓励相信圣经的基督徒,耶稣本人就是反犹主义者,那些对犹太人抱有反感的人是在追随耶稣的遗产。然而,纳粹用来支持其反犹主义的许多段落被断章取义,作者的初衷被忽视了。反犹太的基督教诠释者也忽视了圣经段落的背景——纳粹时期和更早时期的诠释者都是如此。这篇文章将考虑纳粹和反犹太神学家对圣经的解构。它表明,如果文本的原意被去语境化所掩盖,解决办法不是将文本视为反犹太人而拒绝,而是重新评估反犹太人的解释,并将这段文字重新语境化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nazi Decontextualization of the Bible
When spreading antisemitic ideology, Hitler and his followers sometimes turned to the Bible to verify and support their hatred of the Jews. Passages such as “you are of your father the devil,” were used to encourage Bible-believing Christians that Jesus himself was antisemitic and that those who held antipathy towards the Jews were following Jesus’s legacy. However, many of these passages that the Nazis used to support their antisemitism were taken out of context and the original intent of the author was ignored. Anti-Jewish Christian expositors also ignored the contexts of Biblical passages––expositors both during the time of the Nazis and earlier. This article will consider this decontextualization of the Bible by the Nazis and anti-Jewish theologians. It suggests that if the original meaning of the text has been obscured by decontextualization, the solution is not to reject the text as anti-Jewish, but rather to reevaluate the anti-Jewish interpretation and recontextualize the passage.
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