家禽饲料污染及其对人体健康的潜在危害

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引用次数: 2

摘要

家禽养殖业正在迅速发展,通过补充鸡蛋和肉类,为满足快速增长的人口日益增长的蛋白质需求做出了巨大贡献。它是低胆固醇和高蛋白肉的优质廉价来源,并提供必需的氨基酸、维生素和矿物质。家禽业规模庞大,在世界范围内都在发展。由于家禽养殖场的巨大商业化和家禽养殖场中鸟类数量的增加,有必要以工业规模制备家禽饲料。由于工业化和日益严重的环境污染,家禽饲料在制备过程中被某些有毒化合物污染的可能性要高得多。与动物饲料有关的危害可以是化学的、生物的或物理的。家禽饲料污染可能发生在处理、储存和运输过程中,也可能是意外或故意造成的。风险管理应该基于预防,而不是发现问题后的反应。应重视食品安全危害,控制对动物和人类的不良影响。因此,政府应该采取严格的措施,以避免任何有毒污染危害人类健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Poultry feed contamination and its potential hazards on human health
The poultry farm industry is growing quickly and tremendously contributing to meeting the increasing protein demand of the rapidly growing population through eggs and meat supplementation. It is a good and cheap source of low cholesterol and high protein meat and provides essential amino acids, vitamins and minerals. The poultry industry is big and developing worldwide. Because of the tremendous commercialization of poultry farms and the increased number of birds in poultry farms, there was a need to prepare poultry feed on an industrial scale. Because of industrialization and increasing environmental pollution, there are much higher chances that poultry feed may get contaminated with some toxic compounds during the process of preparation. Hazards associated with animal feed can be chemical, biological, or physical. Contamination of poultry feed may occur during handling, storage and transportation, or it may result from accidental or deliberate. Risk management should be based upon prevention rather than reaction after detection of the problem. Food safety hazards should be taken seriously to control side adverse effects on animals and humans. So, governments should take strict measures to avoid any toxic contamination hazardous to human health.
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