斯洛伐克共和国政府采购效率:坚果3级

Q1 Social Sciences

Administratie si Management Public Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI:10.24818/amp/2022.39-06

Andrea Tkáčová, B. Gavurová, J. Bélas, Peter Tóth, Gabriel Demeter

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前，公共采购程序及其效率是公共财政制度的关键决定因素之一。本文的主要目的是确定投标数量、合同类型、欧盟资金的使用、电子拍卖、质量标准和分包商的存在对实现斯洛伐克公共采购节约的影响，重点是NUTS 3级。在2016年至2020年期间，分析了957份合同。稳健估计，其中使用WLS方法，被用于量化公共采购效率的决定因素对储蓄水平的影响。结果证实，投标数量的增加也会使节约水平提高5个百分点。如果合同不是由欧盟基金资助的，与由欧盟基金资助的合同相比，节省的费用要高6.6个百分点。此外，当不使用电子拍卖时，节省的费用高出7.4个百分点。一旦，合同不允许转包关系，节省的费用要高出11.6个百分点。如果合同中没有采用质量标准，那么节省的费用将高出10.7个百分点。分析证实了斯洛伐克各个地区之间的统计显著差异。Košice区域和布拉迪斯拉发区域之间的差异最为明显，而布拉迪斯拉发区域实现的节约高出20个百分点以上。同样，Prešov区域比Košice区域节约了19个百分点以上。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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PUBLIC PROCUREMENT EFFICIENCY IN THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC: NUTS 3 LEVEL

At present, public procurement processes and their efficiency represent one of the key determinants of the public finance system. The article’s main aim is to identify the impact of the number of bids, type of contract, use of EU funds, e-auction, quality criteria and the presence of a subcontractor in achieving the public procurement savings with emphasis on NUTS 3 level in Slovakia. There were analysed 957 contracts during the period 2016 – 2020. Robust estimation, which uses the WLS method, was applied to quantify the impact of determinants of public procurement efficiency on a level of savings. The results confirmed that an increase in the number of bids also increases the level of savings by 5 percentage points. The savings are higher by 6.6 percentage points if the contract is not funded by EU funds in comparison to contracts funded by EU funds. Also, the savings are higher by 7.4 percentage points when e-auction was not used. Once, the contract does not allow the subcontractor relationships, the savings are higher by 11.6 percentage points. If the quality criterion is not applied in the contract, then the savings are higher by 10.7 percentage points. The analysis confirmed statistically significant differences between individual regions in Slovakia. The most significant difference is evident between the Košice Region and the Bratislava Region, while the Bratislava Region achieved savings higher by more than 20 percentage points. Similarly, the Prešov Region achieved higher savings by more than 19 percentage points compared to the Košice Region.

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来源期刊

Administratie si Management Public Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science

CiteScore

6.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Is an international academic journal, published by The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Faculty of Administration and Public Management and the International Centre for Public Management. Is an open access journal published in English, twice a year. Is double peer-reviewed. Includes articles prepared by scholars, researchers and practitioners. Is addressed to the teachers, researchers, Ph. D students, master students, undergraduate students, public managers, civil servants and to other categories of readers. The papers published in this journal: - Contain the research results of some researches and surveys developed by the authors. - Include new theoretical/practical and original approaches that were presented and analysed by the authors. - Offer solutions for the public managers problems. - Stimulate the know-how transfer from an institution to another, from a country to another in the areas of administration and public management. The paper proposed for evaluation can be sent throughout the year, preferably by the end of April or before the end of October. Main areas covered by the journal articles are: public management; public administration; public policy; public services; social economy; social environment; management of the nongovernmental organizations; human resources management in the public sector; decision making in public organizations; governance; communication in public sector; sociology; demografy; migration; globalization; other related domains.