西孟加拉邦用水户协会(WUAs)管理的地下水灌溉系统指挥区的种植情景

Subhajit Mukherjee, Souvik Ghosh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地下水灌溉占印度灌溉总量的60%以上,对粮食生产作出了重大贡献。实施了参与式灌溉管理方案,将灌溉管理转交给用水户协会。本研究是在2019年进行的,旨在探索西孟加拉邦布德万地区用水户协会管辖下的地下水灌溉区的种植情况,随机抽样120名农民。结果表明,水稻在秋夏两季均为主要作物。在rabi季节,马铃薯种植面积更大,然后是芥菜。所有120名农民在丰收季节种植水稻,100名和82名农民在rabi季节种植土豆和芥菜,75名农民在夏季种植水稻。耕地利用指数超过50%。作物多样性指数(CDI)值为36%,表明地下水灌溉指挥区缺乏作物多样化,需要增加不同作物的种植面积。复种指数为176%,表明地下水灌溉区种植强度较高。因此,推广咨询服务需要通过适当的作物规划和用水户协会的能力建设来促进地下水灌溉指挥区的作物多样化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cropping Scenario in Water User Associations (WUAs) Managed Groundwater Irrigation System’s Command Area in West Bengal
The groundwater irrigation, catering to more than 60 per cent of total irrigation in India, has significantly contributed to food grains production. Participatory irrigation management programme has been implemented transferring irrigation management to WUAs. Present study was undertaken during 2019 to explore cropping scenario in groundwater irrigation command under jurisdiction of WUAs in Burdwan district of West Bengal covering a random sample of 120 farmers. It is revealed that paddy was the major crop in both kharif and summer season. During rabi season, potato was grown in larger areas followed by mustard. While all 120 farmers had grown paddy as single crop in kharif season, 100 and 82 farmers have cultivated potato and mustard in rabi season and 75 farmers have grown boro rice during summer season. Cultivated land utilization index value was more than 50 per cent. Crop diversity index (CDI) value of 36 per cent showed lack of crop diversification in groundwater irrigation command areas that warrants need of bringing more areas under different crops. Multiple cropping index of 176 per cent showed a higher cropping intensity in groundwater irrigation command. Thus, Extension advisory services need to promote crop diversification in groundwater irrigation command areas through proper crop planning and capacity building of WUAs.
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