龟类模式标本(龟目)综述

Megataxa Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI:10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1
J. Iverson
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引用次数: 4

摘要

模式标本是现代分类学和系统学的基石,应该是任何多样性研究的起点,特别是考虑到对它们进行遗传取样的能力日益增强。然而,没有海龟(龟目)的模式资料汇编(除了全模式)。这是第一次尝试定位和编制所有被描述的海龟的所有模式标本(全型、准型、正型、选型、新型等)的清单,无论是目前已识别的还是同义的。本文共收录了1222个已命名的分类群(包括近义词),但其中只有875个(71.6%)至少有一个已确定的模式标本(不包括新型和象型)。另外102个分类群的部分或全部类型系列被认为已经丢失。这份名单代表了一项历时45年的搜索工作,尽管仍不完整,但应该有利于当前和未来的海龟系统学家,并指导正在进行的寻找仍然缺失的模式标本的工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)
Type specimens are the cornerstones of modern taxonomy and systematics, and should be the starting point of any study of diversity, especially considering the increasing ability to sample them genetically.  However, no compilation of type material (beyond holotypes) exists for turtles (Order Testudines). This is the first attempt to locate and compile a list of all type specimens (holotypes, paratypes, syntypes, lectotypes, neotypes, etc.) for all described turtles, whether currently recognized or synonymized. A total of 1222 named taxa are included here (including synonyms), but only 875 of them (71.6%) have at least one identified type specimen (excluding neotypes and iconotypes). Part or all of the type series for another 102 taxa are considered lost. This list represents a 45-year search effort, and although still incomplete, should benefit current and future turtle systematicists, as well as direct ongoing efforts to locate type specimens still missing.
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