生境适宜性与分布模型及其在R语言中的应用

Q3 Social Sciences
Pirineos Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI:10.1017/9781139028271
A. Guisan, W. Thuiller, N. Zimmermann
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引用次数: 771

摘要

本书介绍了基于生态位的生境适宜性模型的建立、评估和预测的关键阶段,以了解和预测物种和生物多样性的未来模式。从生态位和物种分布背后的主要理论开始,本书通过模型构建的所有主要步骤进行,从概念化和模型训练到模型评估和时空预测。使用R的大量例子支持研究生和研究人员用自己的数据量化生态位和预测物种分布,并有助于解决关键的环境和保护问题。反映了这一高度活跃的研究领域,这本书结合了信息学和统计学的最新发展,以及使用远程来源的数据,如卫星图像。一个位于www.unil.ch/ hsdm的网站包含运行示例和教授课程所需的代码和支持材料。三位作者都是公认的物种栖息地适宜性和分布模型的空间预测方法的专家,并为其发展做出了重大贡献。他们发表了大量论文,总引用量累计达数万次,是ISI高被引研究者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Habitat Suitability and Distribution Models: With Applications in R
This book introduces the key stages of niche- based habitat suitability model building, evaluation and prediction required for understanding and predicting future patterns of species and biodiversity. Beginning with the main theory behind ecological niches and species distributions, the book proceeds through all major steps of model building, from conceptualization and model training to model evaluation and spatio- temporal predictions. Extensive examples using R support graduate students and researchers in quantifying ecological niches and predicting species distributions with their own data, and help to address key environmental and conservation problems. Reflecting this highly active field of research, the book incorporates the latest developments from informatics and statistics, as well as using data from remote sources such as satellite imagery. A website at www.unil.ch/ hsdm contains the codes and supporting material required to run the examples and teach courses. All three authors are recognized specialists of and have contributed substantially to the development of spatial prediction methods for species’ habitat suitability and distribution modeling. They published a large number of papers, overall cumulating tens of thousands of citations, and are ISI Highly Cited Researchers.
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来源期刊
Pirineos
Pirineos Environmental Science-Ecology
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
28 weeks
期刊介绍: Pirineos. A Journal on Mountain Ecology publishes papers dealing with the dynamics of mountain ecosystems, that is, with processes and relationships established between living beings and their environment, in the highest regions on earth. Therefore it tries to explain the global functioning of mountainous areas and the spatial organization of processes and resources, with an integrated perspective in which man performs an important role.
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