基于新闻大数据的软件行业岗位错配研究

Q4 Computer Science
Juho Song, Ho Lee, O-young Kwon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是找出与软件人力相关的问题,这在韩国的第四次产业革命时代变得更加重要。本文的研究结果可为制定软件人力资源培训政策以解决软件行业的人力资源悖论提供指导。在研究方法上,采用定量文本网络和行业专家的定性分析来解释研究结果。共提取14752条涉及软件人力的新闻数据,并对其同义词和否定词进行数据预处理。该网络是无方向性的,由14074个单词(节点)和1542383个单词组合(边)组成。此外,基于模块化对网络进行聚类,并使用连接度和特征向量中心性来确定节点的重要程度。分析结果显示,政府通过科学信息通信技术部的努力,创造了就业岗位,推动了软件创新的增长,积极推进了软件教育,培养了软件人才。这项研究有以下含义。据确认,在新技术和软件融合技术领域,软件对扩大商机和创造工作岗位做出了巨大贡献。要解决软件人力供需不匹配的问题,必须培养高素质的软件人才,并提供中长期的活动来吸引合格的人力资源。此外,为了提高国家软件竞争力,有必要开发和扩大政府主导投资,并通过公私合作的方式将教育和招聘联系起来的项目。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigating Job Mismatch in Software Industry through News Big Data
The purpose of this study is to identify issues related to software manpower, which became more important in the era of the FourthIndustrial Revolution in Korea. The results of this study can provide guidelines for those who establish software manpower training policies for solving the software industry’s human resource paradox. As for the research method, the quantitative text network and qualitative analyses from industry experts were used to interpret the results. A total of 14,752 news data mentioning software manpower were extracted, and data pre-processing for the synonyms and negative words were performed. The network was non-directional and consisted of 14,074 words (nodes) and 1,542,383 word combinations (edges). In addition, the network was clustered based on Modularity, and the degree of connection and eigenvector centrality were used to determine the importance of nodes. The analysis of the results showed that the government’s efforts through the Korean Ministry of Science and ICT were vital in creating jobs that fueled software innovation growth, and that software education was actively promoted to develop software talent. This study had the following implications. It was confirmed that software is making a high contribution to the expansion of business opportunities and job creation in the fields of new technology and software convergence technology. To resolve the software manpower supply-demand mismatch, it is necessary to cultivate high-quality software talent and provide mid- to long-term activities to attract competent human resources. In addition, it is necessary to develop and expand programs that link education and recruitment in terms of public-private cooperation along with government-led investment to strengthen national software competitiveness.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
95
期刊介绍: IJICT is a refereed journal in the field of information and communication technology (ICT), providing an international forum for professionals, engineers and researchers. IJICT reports the new paradigms in this emerging field of technology and envisions the future developments in the frontier areas. The journal addresses issues for the vertical and horizontal applications in this area. Topics covered include: -Information theory/coding- Information/IT/network security, standards, applications- Internet/web based systems/products- Data mining/warehousing- Network planning, design, administration- Sensor/ad hoc networks- Human-computer intelligent interaction, AI- Computational linguistics, digital speech- Distributed/cooperative media- Interactive communication media/content- Social interaction, mobile communications- Signal representation/processing, image processing- Virtual reality, cyber law, e-governance- Microprocessor interfacing, hardware design- Control of industrial processes, ERP/CRM/SCM
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