人工智能在建筑项目管理中的应用研究趋势综述

Iman Merdžanović, M. Vukomanović, Darija Ivandić Vidović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

迄今为止,人工智能(AI)已广泛应用于各个行业,它通过重新设计项目世界和改变项目经理的角色,在建筑行业脱颖而出。它为计算机提供模拟人类思维的能力,由机器学习、物联网(IoT)、自动化、自然语言处理和机器人技术组成。在建筑行业,人工智能正在影响项目规划、时间和成本管理、资源优化以及施工后活动。除了评估团队模式和提出建议外,它还会影响员工队伍和个人处理项目的方式。尽管关于这一主题的研究论文范围广泛,但在实践中进行的实际应用仍然不多。因此,本研究的目的是概述在项目管理中使用人工智能,并展示它如何影响建筑行业以及展示未来趋势。本文还将展示人工智能在项目管理中的积极和消极方面,以及它如何管理能力。它将提出可能的功利主义解决方案,包括对研究主题的批判性审查。本研究的结果通过对文献的全面调查,有助于构建项目管理中人工智能的知识体系,并为进一步研究项目管理中人工智能现象提供指导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Comprehensive Literature Review of Research Trends of Applying AI to Construction Project Management
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is universally reaching every industry thus far, it is coming to the fore in construction industry by redesigning project world and altering the role of project managers. It provides the ability for computers to simulate human-like thinking and is comprised of machine learning, Internet of things (IoT), automation, natural language processing and robotics. In construction industry, AI is affecting project planning, time and cost management, optimization of resources as well as post-construction activities. Along with assessing teamwork patterns and making recommendations, it also has an impact on the workforce and how individuals handle projects. Despite a broad range of research papers written about this theme there are still not so much of practical applications conducted in practice. Therefore, the aim of this study is to provide an overview of using AI in Project Management and to show how it is affecting construction industry along with exhibiting future trends. This article will also show positive and negative sides of AI in Project Management and how does it manage competencies. It will propose possible utilitarian solutions including a critical review over the research topic. The outcomes of this study contribute to the body of knowledge on AI in project management through a comprehensive investigation of literature and provide guidelines for further research on the phenomenon of AI in project management.
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