绿色需求:经济生态现代化的要素和条件

S. Mishulina, T. Bondarenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国内外分析人士普遍认为,绿色产品需求是决定经济绿色化进程深度和速度的最重要因素和条件。从这个角度来看,分析绿色需求在国内的形成过程是非常有趣的。旅游业在全球经济和向绿色经济增长模式过渡过程中的作用决定了动态总绿色需求对娱乐和旅游专业化地区经济绿化的影响分析的重要性。本文展示了对家庭、国家和企业这三个主要经济主体的总需求构成的研究结果。本文分析了其形成的因素和条件。特别关注旅游产业产品绿色需求的形成问题。结论证实了俄罗斯的总绿色需求水平较低。这证明了经济主体还没有准备好改变其生产和消费过程中的行为,以减少对环境的负面影响,迫切需要采取措施,形成和有效应用绿色需求刺激装置,实现经济的环境转型。通过对绿色总需求形成条件和动态的分析,更好地认识了经济生态现代化的总体机制及其各个环节,为确定经济生态现代化的结构和功能提供了方法论依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Green Demand as a Factor and Condition of the Economy Ecological Modernization
National and foreign analysts assess by common consent the demand for green products as the most important factor and condition determining the depth and speed of economy greening processes. From this viewpoint, the analysis of the processes forming green demand in the country is of great interest. The role of the tourism industry in the global economy and in the processes of transition to the green economic growth model defines the importance of the impact analysis of dynamic aggregate green demand for economy greening in the regions with recreation and tourism specialization. The article shows the results of studying the components of aggregate demand for the main institutional economic entities: households, state and corporations. The paper analyzes the factors and conditions of its forming. A special focus is on the problems of forming green demand for tourism industry products. The low level of aggregate green demand in Russia is substantiated in the conclusion. This proves the fact that economic entities are not ready to change their behavior in production and consumption processes in order to reduce negative effect on the environment and requires urgent measures for the formation and efficient application of green demand stimulating devices and the environmental transformation of the economy. The results of analyzing the conditions and dynamics of forming aggregate green demand give much better sense of the mechanism of economy ecological modernization in general and its separate sectors and form a methodological basis for the determination of its structure and functions.
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