{"title":"潘皮亚诺-东巴塔哥尼亚过渡时期的新葬礼语境。来自阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯):对全新世中后期早期的贡献","authors":"G. Martínez, Gustavo Flensborg","doi":"10.4067/S0717-73562018005001101","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: Este trabajo tiene como objetivo principal caracterizar el registro bioarqueologico y el contexto (estratigrafia y cronologia) de cuatro nuevos sitios arqueologicos localizados en el area de transicion pampeano-patagonica oriental adscritos al Holoceno Medio y Tardio inicial (ca. 6.000-1.000 anos AP). Se propone evaluar y discutir las variaciones en las practicas mortuorias y en el uso del espacio (costa-interior) por parte de grupos cazadores-recolectores. Se presentan los resultados de las modalidades de entierro, analisis cuantitativos, tafonomicos, y sexo-etarios. En los sitios localizados en el interior los restos estan muy fragmentados y afectados por importantes factores tafonomicos (e.g., meteorizacion, abrasion sedimentaria), mientras que en el sector costero, la completitud anatomica es mayor, y los resultados tafonomicos indican estabilidad en la historia depositacional. La modalidad de entierro en los sitios costeros durante el Holoceno Medio habria sido primaria, en tanto esta no pudo ser determinada en el interior. Por su parte, para el Holoceno Tardio inicial, mientras en la costa se registraron inhumaciones primarias, en el interior se observaron modalidades secundarias. La cronologia obtenida indica la reocupacion sistematica durante el Holoceno Medio y Tardio inicial tanto de los sectores costeros como interiores. Finalmente, los resultados se integran con la informacion cronologica obtenida sobre restos oseos humanos y las modalidades de entierro definidas para el sudeste Pampeano y Norpatagonia con el fin de discutir la contribucion del caso de estudio a la bioarqueologia de dichas regiones. EnglishAbstract: The purpose of this work is to characterize the bioarchaeological record and the contexts (stratigraphy and chronology) of recently recorded Middle and initial Late Holocene archaeological sites located in the eastern Pampa-Patagonia transition. The aims are to evaluate and discuss the variations in mortuary practices and in the use of space (coast-inland) by hunter- gatherers during ca. 6,000-1,000 years BP. Quantitative, taphonomic, sex and age-at-death as well as burial modalities data are presented. The obtained chronology indicates systematic reoccupation during the Middle and initial Late Holocene of coastal and inland sectors. While in inland sites human bone remains are highly fragmented and affected by important post- depositional factors (e.g., weathering, abrasion), in the coastal sector anatomical integrity is greater and taphonomy indicates stability in the depositional history. During the Middle Holocene, while burial modality at coastal sites would have been primary, it could not be determined in inland sectors. For the initial Late Holocene, while on the Atlantic coast primary burials were recorded, secondary modalities were detected in inland sectors. Finally, the results are integrated with the chronological information obtained on human skeletal remains and burial modalities defined for Southeastern Pampa and Northpatagonia in order to discuss the contribution of the case study presented here to the bioarchaeology of these regions.","PeriodicalId":46548,"journal":{"name":"Chungara-Revista De Antropologia Chilena","volume":"72 1","pages":"441-458"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2018-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"7","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Nuevos contextos funerarios en la transición pampeano-patagónica oriental (pcia. de Buenos Aires, Argentina) : aportes al holoceno medio y tardío inicial\",\"authors\":\"G. Martínez, Gustavo Flensborg\",\"doi\":\"10.4067/S0717-73562018005001101\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"espanolResumen: Este trabajo tiene como objetivo principal caracterizar el registro bioarqueologico y el contexto (estratigrafia y cronologia) de cuatro nuevos sitios arqueologicos localizados en el area de transicion pampeano-patagonica oriental adscritos al Holoceno Medio y Tardio inicial (ca. 6.000-1.000 anos AP). Se propone evaluar y discutir las variaciones en las practicas mortuorias y en el uso del espacio (costa-interior) por parte de grupos cazadores-recolectores. Se presentan los resultados de las modalidades de entierro, analisis cuantitativos, tafonomicos, y sexo-etarios. En los sitios localizados en el interior los restos estan muy fragmentados y afectados por importantes factores tafonomicos (e.g., meteorizacion, abrasion sedimentaria), mientras que en el sector costero, la completitud anatomica es mayor, y los resultados tafonomicos indican estabilidad en la historia depositacional. La modalidad de entierro en los sitios costeros durante el Holoceno Medio habria sido primaria, en tanto esta no pudo ser determinada en el interior. Por su parte, para el Holoceno Tardio inicial, mientras en la costa se registraron inhumaciones primarias, en el interior se observaron modalidades secundarias. La cronologia obtenida indica la reocupacion sistematica durante el Holoceno Medio y Tardio inicial tanto de los sectores costeros como interiores. Finalmente, los resultados se integran con la informacion cronologica obtenida sobre restos oseos humanos y las modalidades de entierro definidas para el sudeste Pampeano y Norpatagonia con el fin de discutir la contribucion del caso de estudio a la bioarqueologia de dichas regiones. EnglishAbstract: The purpose of this work is to characterize the bioarchaeological record and the contexts (stratigraphy and chronology) of recently recorded Middle and initial Late Holocene archaeological sites located in the eastern Pampa-Patagonia transition. The aims are to evaluate and discuss the variations in mortuary practices and in the use of space (coast-inland) by hunter- gatherers during ca. 6,000-1,000 years BP. Quantitative, taphonomic, sex and age-at-death as well as burial modalities data are presented. The obtained chronology indicates systematic reoccupation during the Middle and initial Late Holocene of coastal and inland sectors. While in inland sites human bone remains are highly fragmented and affected by important post- depositional factors (e.g., weathering, abrasion), in the coastal sector anatomical integrity is greater and taphonomy indicates stability in the depositional history. During the Middle Holocene, while burial modality at coastal sites would have been primary, it could not be determined in inland sectors. For the initial Late Holocene, while on the Atlantic coast primary burials were recorded, secondary modalities were detected in inland sectors. Finally, the results are integrated with the chronological information obtained on human skeletal remains and burial modalities defined for Southeastern Pampa and Northpatagonia in order to discuss the contribution of the case study presented here to the bioarchaeology of these regions.\",\"PeriodicalId\":46548,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Chungara-Revista De Antropologia Chilena\",\"volume\":\"72 1\",\"pages\":\"441-458\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-06-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"7\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Chungara-Revista De Antropologia Chilena\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"90\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-73562018005001101\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"社会学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ANTHROPOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chungara-Revista De Antropologia Chilena","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-73562018005001101","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ANTHROPOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuevos contextos funerarios en la transición pampeano-patagónica oriental (pcia. de Buenos Aires, Argentina) : aportes al holoceno medio y tardío inicial
espanolResumen: Este trabajo tiene como objetivo principal caracterizar el registro bioarqueologico y el contexto (estratigrafia y cronologia) de cuatro nuevos sitios arqueologicos localizados en el area de transicion pampeano-patagonica oriental adscritos al Holoceno Medio y Tardio inicial (ca. 6.000-1.000 anos AP). Se propone evaluar y discutir las variaciones en las practicas mortuorias y en el uso del espacio (costa-interior) por parte de grupos cazadores-recolectores. Se presentan los resultados de las modalidades de entierro, analisis cuantitativos, tafonomicos, y sexo-etarios. En los sitios localizados en el interior los restos estan muy fragmentados y afectados por importantes factores tafonomicos (e.g., meteorizacion, abrasion sedimentaria), mientras que en el sector costero, la completitud anatomica es mayor, y los resultados tafonomicos indican estabilidad en la historia depositacional. La modalidad de entierro en los sitios costeros durante el Holoceno Medio habria sido primaria, en tanto esta no pudo ser determinada en el interior. Por su parte, para el Holoceno Tardio inicial, mientras en la costa se registraron inhumaciones primarias, en el interior se observaron modalidades secundarias. La cronologia obtenida indica la reocupacion sistematica durante el Holoceno Medio y Tardio inicial tanto de los sectores costeros como interiores. Finalmente, los resultados se integran con la informacion cronologica obtenida sobre restos oseos humanos y las modalidades de entierro definidas para el sudeste Pampeano y Norpatagonia con el fin de discutir la contribucion del caso de estudio a la bioarqueologia de dichas regiones. EnglishAbstract: The purpose of this work is to characterize the bioarchaeological record and the contexts (stratigraphy and chronology) of recently recorded Middle and initial Late Holocene archaeological sites located in the eastern Pampa-Patagonia transition. The aims are to evaluate and discuss the variations in mortuary practices and in the use of space (coast-inland) by hunter- gatherers during ca. 6,000-1,000 years BP. Quantitative, taphonomic, sex and age-at-death as well as burial modalities data are presented. The obtained chronology indicates systematic reoccupation during the Middle and initial Late Holocene of coastal and inland sectors. While in inland sites human bone remains are highly fragmented and affected by important post- depositional factors (e.g., weathering, abrasion), in the coastal sector anatomical integrity is greater and taphonomy indicates stability in the depositional history. During the Middle Holocene, while burial modality at coastal sites would have been primary, it could not be determined in inland sectors. For the initial Late Holocene, while on the Atlantic coast primary burials were recorded, secondary modalities were detected in inland sectors. Finally, the results are integrated with the chronological information obtained on human skeletal remains and burial modalities defined for Southeastern Pampa and Northpatagonia in order to discuss the contribution of the case study presented here to the bioarchaeology of these regions.
期刊介绍:
Chungara Revista de Antropología Chilena (The Journal of Chilean Anthropology, printed ISSN 0716-1182; online ISSN 0717-7356) was founded in 1972 by the Departamento de Antropología of Universidad del Norte and has been systematically published since then. Currently, it is printed in two issues per volume annually by the Departamento de Antropología, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica Chile. It publishes original articles in the different fields of anthropology and other associated sciences that includes cultural or social anthropology, archaeology, bioarchaeology, ethnobotany, ethnohistory, geography, geology, geoarchaeology, history, linguistics, paleoecology, semiotics, zooarchaeology, conservation of cultural materials, and museology.