{"title":"基于学习的问题模型的应用,需要对学生的学习结果进行基于工具的模拟","authors":"Hairun Nisa, M. Junus, Laili Komariyah","doi":"10.20527/jipf.v6i3.5514","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh model problem based learning (PBL) berbantuan simulasi PhET berbasis Instrumen HOTS pada siswa SMA untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar level kognitif tingkat tinggi. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis deskriptif kuantitatif. Adapun metode yang digunakan pra-eksperimental design. Desain yang digunakan yaitu one group pretest-posttest design. Subjek dari penelitian ini siswa kelas X yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel total serta teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan observasi. Tes yang digunakan berupa 10 butir soal esai untuk melatih siswa berpikir tingkat tinggi. Serta instrumen HOTS berupa 3 butir soal esai setiap pertemuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran PBL berbantuan simulasi PhET berbasis Instrumen HOTS pada siswa SMA meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa terutama kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal tingkat tinggi (HOTS). Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan siswa mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar pengetahuan kognitif selama pembelajaran 3 pertemuan dengan perolehan N-Gain dari rata-rata pretest dan posttest adalah 59,10 yang lebih dari 30 dan kurang dari 70 sehingga peningkatan hasil belajar siswa termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Dengan hasil N-Gain tersebut, menunjukkan penguasaan materi siswa lebih baik dari pembelajaran konvensional. Sehingga, pembelajaran lebih efektif serta dapat membantu siswa dalam menghadapi tuntutan ketuntasan dan tuntutan kompetensi abad 21. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the problem-based learning (PBL) model assisted by the HOTS Instrument-based PhET simulation on high school students to improve learning outcomes at a high cognitive level. This research is included in the quantitative descriptive. The method used is a pre-experimental design. The design used is one group pretest-posttest design. The subject of this study was class X students, totalling 26 students. The sampling technique uses the total sample technique and the data collection technique to test and observe techniques. The test used is in the form of 10 essay questions to train students to think at a higher level. As well as the HOTS instrument in the form of 3 essay questions for each meeting. The results of this study indicate that the PBL learning model assisted by the HOTS Instrument-based PhET simulation for high school students improves student learning outcomes, especially students' ability to solve high-level questions (HOTS). This is evidenced by students experiencing an increase in cognitive knowledge learning outcomes during learning three meetings with the acquisition of N-Gain from the pretest and posttest average of 59.10, which is more than 30 and less than 70 so that the increase in student learning outcomes is included in the moderate category. The N-Gain results show that students' mastery of the material is better than conventional learning. Thus, learning is more effective and can assist students in dealing with the demands of completeness and 21st-century competence.","PeriodicalId":31460,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika AlBiruni","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Simulasi PhET Berbasis Instrumen HOTS Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa\",\"authors\":\"Hairun Nisa, M. Junus, Laili Komariyah\",\"doi\":\"10.20527/jipf.v6i3.5514\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh model problem based learning (PBL) berbantuan simulasi PhET berbasis Instrumen HOTS pada siswa SMA untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar level kognitif tingkat tinggi. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis deskriptif kuantitatif. Adapun metode yang digunakan pra-eksperimental design. Desain yang digunakan yaitu one group pretest-posttest design. Subjek dari penelitian ini siswa kelas X yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel total serta teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan observasi. Tes yang digunakan berupa 10 butir soal esai untuk melatih siswa berpikir tingkat tinggi. Serta instrumen HOTS berupa 3 butir soal esai setiap pertemuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran PBL berbantuan simulasi PhET berbasis Instrumen HOTS pada siswa SMA meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa terutama kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal tingkat tinggi (HOTS). Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan siswa mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar pengetahuan kognitif selama pembelajaran 3 pertemuan dengan perolehan N-Gain dari rata-rata pretest dan posttest adalah 59,10 yang lebih dari 30 dan kurang dari 70 sehingga peningkatan hasil belajar siswa termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Dengan hasil N-Gain tersebut, menunjukkan penguasaan materi siswa lebih baik dari pembelajaran konvensional. Sehingga, pembelajaran lebih efektif serta dapat membantu siswa dalam menghadapi tuntutan ketuntasan dan tuntutan kompetensi abad 21. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the problem-based learning (PBL) model assisted by the HOTS Instrument-based PhET simulation on high school students to improve learning outcomes at a high cognitive level. This research is included in the quantitative descriptive. The method used is a pre-experimental design. The design used is one group pretest-posttest design. The subject of this study was class X students, totalling 26 students. The sampling technique uses the total sample technique and the data collection technique to test and observe techniques. The test used is in the form of 10 essay questions to train students to think at a higher level. As well as the HOTS instrument in the form of 3 essay questions for each meeting. The results of this study indicate that the PBL learning model assisted by the HOTS Instrument-based PhET simulation for high school students improves student learning outcomes, especially students' ability to solve high-level questions (HOTS). This is evidenced by students experiencing an increase in cognitive knowledge learning outcomes during learning three meetings with the acquisition of N-Gain from the pretest and posttest average of 59.10, which is more than 30 and less than 70 so that the increase in student learning outcomes is included in the moderate category. The N-Gain results show that students' mastery of the material is better than conventional learning. 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引用次数: 1
摘要
本研究的目的是分析影响模型模拟基于问题的学习(PBL) berbantuan PhET司迪麦仪器基于高中学生学习结果提高认知水平高水平。该研究属于定量描述性描述类型。至于用于前实验设计的方法。使用的设计是一组前期设计。该研究的题目是X班26名学生。采用总样本技术和采用测试技术和观察技术收集数据的技术。用于10项论文的测试用于培养优秀学生的思维。以及会议上三篇论文的紧张工具。本研究结果表明,辅助PBL学习模式的高中基于fit的工具紧张模拟提高了学生的学习成绩,尤其是学生完成高水平问题的能力。这一点被证明是,学生在3次学习过程中学习认知知识的成绩有所提高,从平均预试和后测获得n增益的成绩有所提高,超过30分,低于70分,学生的学习成绩增加到中等水平。通过n增益结果,表明学生的材料掌握胜于传统学习。因此,学习更有效,可以帮助学生应对21世纪的优先级和能力要求。这项研究是分析高中学习中基于酒精学习的教师的效果的研究。这个研究包括数量。人们使用的方法是一种实验设计。设计是一组最先进的设计。这个研究的题目是十年级学生,共有26名学生。样本技术uses和数据收集技术测试。过去的考验是十篇关于火车学生思考的问题。作为每节课第三篇文章的工具。这种研究的结果是由高中学生教育的教师模拟提出的,特别是学生解决高问题的能力。这是evidenced by学生experiencing during an in cognitive增长知识学习outcomes学习三个会议与《N-Gain收购前测和posttest平均》从59。10,这是比30和小于70那增加》学生学习outcomes included in是温和派都会类别。研究材料的n增益再现表明,这种材料的质量胜过传统学习。因此,学习是更有效的,是辅助学生的需求与21世纪的完整和21世纪的强迫有关。
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Simulasi PhET Berbasis Instrumen HOTS Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh model problem based learning (PBL) berbantuan simulasi PhET berbasis Instrumen HOTS pada siswa SMA untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar level kognitif tingkat tinggi. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis deskriptif kuantitatif. Adapun metode yang digunakan pra-eksperimental design. Desain yang digunakan yaitu one group pretest-posttest design. Subjek dari penelitian ini siswa kelas X yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel total serta teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan observasi. Tes yang digunakan berupa 10 butir soal esai untuk melatih siswa berpikir tingkat tinggi. Serta instrumen HOTS berupa 3 butir soal esai setiap pertemuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran PBL berbantuan simulasi PhET berbasis Instrumen HOTS pada siswa SMA meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa terutama kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal tingkat tinggi (HOTS). Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan siswa mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar pengetahuan kognitif selama pembelajaran 3 pertemuan dengan perolehan N-Gain dari rata-rata pretest dan posttest adalah 59,10 yang lebih dari 30 dan kurang dari 70 sehingga peningkatan hasil belajar siswa termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Dengan hasil N-Gain tersebut, menunjukkan penguasaan materi siswa lebih baik dari pembelajaran konvensional. Sehingga, pembelajaran lebih efektif serta dapat membantu siswa dalam menghadapi tuntutan ketuntasan dan tuntutan kompetensi abad 21. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the problem-based learning (PBL) model assisted by the HOTS Instrument-based PhET simulation on high school students to improve learning outcomes at a high cognitive level. This research is included in the quantitative descriptive. The method used is a pre-experimental design. The design used is one group pretest-posttest design. The subject of this study was class X students, totalling 26 students. The sampling technique uses the total sample technique and the data collection technique to test and observe techniques. The test used is in the form of 10 essay questions to train students to think at a higher level. As well as the HOTS instrument in the form of 3 essay questions for each meeting. The results of this study indicate that the PBL learning model assisted by the HOTS Instrument-based PhET simulation for high school students improves student learning outcomes, especially students' ability to solve high-level questions (HOTS). This is evidenced by students experiencing an increase in cognitive knowledge learning outcomes during learning three meetings with the acquisition of N-Gain from the pretest and posttest average of 59.10, which is more than 30 and less than 70 so that the increase in student learning outcomes is included in the moderate category. The N-Gain results show that students' mastery of the material is better than conventional learning. Thus, learning is more effective and can assist students in dealing with the demands of completeness and 21st-century competence.