现代阿拉伯语方言中的疼痛结构:类型学综述

IF 0.5 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
S. Manfredi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

疼痛构式(PCs)是一类体验性构式,表达涉及不愉快的身体体验(如头痛、眼睛灼烧、头晕等)的情景。先前的跨语言比较表明,虽然语言没有专门的形态句法结构来编码疼痛,但有一些结构更有可能表达身体体验。本文以情景问卷调查的原始数据为基础,分析了现代阿拉伯语方言中pc语的语义和句法特征,并对其跨方言变化进行类型学概括。得益于语言学类型学和接触语言学的见解,该研究最终表明,尽管阿拉伯语中的pc在词汇语义和形态句法上存在相当大的差异,但它们可以归结为两种主要的句法类型:位置结构和逆结构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pain Constructions in modern Arabic dialects: a typological overview
Abstract Pain Constructions (PCs) constitute a class of experiential constructions expressing situations that involve unpleasant physical experiences (e.g. headache, burning eyes, dizziness, etc.). Previous cross-linguistic comparisons have shown that, though languages do not have dedicated morphosyntactic structures for encoding pain, there are certain constructions that are more likely to express physical experiences. Based on original data elicited by means of a situational questionnaire, this paper aims at analyzing the semantic and syntactic properties of PCs in modern Arabic dialects and to make typological generalizations about their cross-dialect variation. Benefiting from insights from both linguistic typology and contact linguistics, the study eventually shows that, despite considerable lexicosemantic and morphosyntactic variation, PCs in Arabic can be reduced to two main syntactic types: locational and inverse constructions.
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来源期刊
STUF-Language Typology and Universals
STUF-Language Typology and Universals LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
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