成本计划及改善桥梁运营服务的方法

Nikita A. Gugа, G. Averchenko, K. Vasilev, V. Borisov, Alexey M. Ismailov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

修复和重建是桥梁、立交桥、渡槽等结构生命周期中不可缺少的一部分。及时对桥梁结构进行养护和维修,有利于桥梁结构技术水平的不断提高,也有利于不断施工的公路结构的运行状态随着时间的推移、荷载的增大和强度的增大。这篇文章提出了一项研究的结果,需要修复的结构随着时间的推移。文章包含了工作类型的描述,以及这些工作需要执行的术语,工作的数量和成本的图表给出。以桥梁结构构件的大致周转周期数据为材料和初始数据,编制了按年维修频次表。根据收集到的数据,构建了成本和工作量随时间变化的图表。此外,还给出了修复结构单个元件的成本与结构总成本的关系图。在此基础上,为桥梁养护部门规划海外桥梁结构的修复提出了建议。并提出了一套措施,以消除现有的违规行为和进一步的桥梁结构的操作。推荐了一套修复单个单元和结构的工作。论述了桥梁运营部门在结构修复过程中分担责任的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Costs planning and ways to improve bridge operation service
Repair and reconstruction is an integral part of the life cycle of such structures as: bridges, overpasses, aqueducts. Timely maintenance and repair of bridge structures contributes to the continuous improvement of their technical level, as well as to the operational state with increasing load and intensity over time on constantly under construction highways. This article presents the results of a study of the need to repair structures over time. The article contains a description of the types of work, as well as the terms when these works need to be performed, graphs of the volume and cost of work are given. As materials and initial data, the data of approximate turnaround periods of elements of bridge structures were taken, as well as a table of the frequency of repairs by year was compiled. Based on the collected data, graphs of the cost and changes in the volume of work were built over time. In addition, graphs of the cost of repairing individual elements of the structure are given in relation to the total cost of the structure. Based on the results obtained, recommendations are formulated for planning the repair of expatriated bridge structures by bridge maintenance departments. A set of measures is also proposed to eliminate existing violations and further operation of the bridge structure. A set of works for the repair of individual units and structures is recommended. Arguments are given for the need to share responsibilities between bridge operation departments during the repair of the structure.
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