机身用Ti6Al4V钛合金中氢化物的析出

IF 1.2 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
D. Băilă, S. Tonoiu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

. 航空工业是一个不断寻找新材料和设备的行业,因为它有迅速扩张的趋势。Ti6Al4V钛合金由于具有高强度、低密度(约4.5 g / cm3)、良好的抗蠕变性能(高达550°C)、优异的耐腐蚀性、高柔韧性、良好的抗疲劳性和生物相容性,在航空、航天、汽车、化工和医疗行业中得到了广泛的应用。由于这些特性,这种钛合金被认为是制造现代航空结构的飞机工业结构件的优良材料,特别是用于机身和航空发动机。但它的使用也存在问题,因为Ti6Al4V钛合金通过金属中的氢化物沉淀表现出氢脆。由于氢扩散到金属中,并且钛氢化物出现并从金属内部产生压力,从而产生腐蚀,Ti6Al4V合金变得脆性和断裂。由于氢化钛的存在,钛合金的延展性、抗拉强度和韧性都会降低,这可能导致航空部件断裂。这对飞机来说是一个非常严重的问题。采用XRD、SEM、TEM等分析方法对其进行了快速氢脆表征。它的目标是探测氢化钛的存在,并发现金属材料中最初的裂缝。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hydrides precipitation in Ti6Al4V titanium alloy used for airframe manufacturing
. The aeronautical industry is a sector constantly looking for new materials and equipment because of its tendency to expand quickly. The Ti6Al4V titanium alloy is used frequently in the aeronautic, aerospace, automobile, chemical and medical industry because it presents high strength combined with low density ( approximately 4.5 g / cm 3 ) , good creep resistance ( up to 550°C ) , excellent corrosion resistance, high flexibility, good fatigue and biocompatibility. As a result of these properties, this titanium alloy is considered an excellent material for manufacturing structural parts in the aircraft industry for modern aeronautic structures, especially for airframes and aero-engines. But its use is also problematic because the Ti6Al4V titanium alloy manifests hydrogen embrittlement, by means of hydrides precipitation in the metal. The Ti6Al4V alloy becomes brittle and fractures because of hydrogen diffusion into metal and because titanium hydrides appear and create pres-sure from within the metal, thus generating corrosion. Because of titanium hydrides, the titanium alloy suffers from reduced ductility, tensile strength and toughness, which can result in fractures of aeronautical parts. This poses a very serious problem for aircrafts. In this paper, rapid hydrogen embrittlement is presented along with XRD, SEM and TEM analysis. Its goal is to detect the presence of titanium hydrides and to spot the initial cracks in the metallic material.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
16.70%
发文量
0
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences is published bimonthly by the Division IV Engineering Sciences of the Polish Academy of Sciences, since the beginning of the existence of the PAS in 1952. The journal is peer‐reviewed and is published both in printed and electronic form. It is established for the publication of original high quality papers from multidisciplinary Engineering sciences with the following topics preferred: Artificial and Computational Intelligence, Biomedical Engineering and Biotechnology, Civil Engineering, Control, Informatics and Robotics, Electronics, Telecommunication and Optoelectronics, Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering, Thermodynamics, Material Science and Nanotechnology, Power Systems and Power Electronics.
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