基于包的软件开发

M. Jonge
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引用次数: 21

摘要

基于组件的软件工程的主要目标是通过重用预制构件来减少软件系统的开发时间和开发成本。在这里,我们关注的是实现这些基于组件的应用程序中的软件重用,以及相应的软件开发过程。事实证明,在单个应用程序的组件之间和多个应用程序的组件之间实现有效的重用实践对软件开发过程的复杂性有严重的影响。软件重用需要分离(可重用块),而软件开发过程需要集成。因此,实现最佳的软件重用实践和高效的开发过程似乎是难以统一的目标。在这里,我们将讨论如何将这些目标结合起来。我们提出的技术可以促进跨系统、组和机构边界的细粒度软件重用,以及组件组合的集成开发。我们将描述这些技术并演示如何在实践中使用它们。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Package-Based Software Development
The main goal of component-based software engineering is to decrease development time and development costs of software systems, by reusing prefabricated building blocks. Here we focus on software reuse within the implementation of such component-based applications, and on the corresponding software development process. As it turns out, achieving effective reuse practice between the components of a single application and between the components of multiple applications has serious effects on the complexity of the software development process. While software reuse demands for separation (of reusable blocks), the software development process demands for integration. Consequently, achieving optimal software reuse practice and an efficient development process are goals that seem hard to unite. Here we discuss how these goals can be combined. We propose techniques that promote fine-grained software reuse across system, group, and institute boundaries, as well as integrated development of component compositions. We describe these techniques and demonstrates how they can be used in practice.
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