文尼察地区园林场地“新浪潮”风格园林的创作与经营特点

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
O. Tsyhanska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了观赏草的研究成果。一般来说,现代景观设计中一个单独的区域,其特点是注重使用多年生草本植物,特别是谷物,它们的形状和纹理被称为“新浪潮”。景观运动也基于将花园作为一个稳定和自我复制的系统的原则,其景观自然地随着季节而变化。一项对当前城市景观趋势的研究表明,花卉设计是创造一个美观、舒适和环境可持续发展的城市空间的一个不可或缺的工具。强调文青花的花卉设计以平面构图为主,利用一年生观赏植物。反过来,对欧洲国家城市景观经验的分析表明,多年生花卉作物可以创造出高度装饰性的天然植物组合,在生长季节不需要大量的护理,并且是最具成本效益的使用方法。特别关注这种类型的景观,例如花园,它在现代景观设计“新浪潮”的方向上已经变得普遍。总的来说,研究结果表明,基于对多年生植物生态需求的了解,以及在城市条件下种植某些作物的特点,景观花园是Vinnytsia各种景观对象的花卉和装饰设计中最有前途的方法。谷类草在充满质感和体量的新浪潮风格花园中的作用已经确定。分析了低矮和高大的多年生观赏草,并确定了它们在景观设计中的不同用途。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FEATURES OF CREATION AND OPERATION OF GARDENS IN THE STYLE "NEW WAVE" ON GARDEN AND PARK SITES OF VINNITSA REGION
The article presents the results of research on the study of ornamental grasses. In general, a separate area in modern landscape design, which features a focus on the use of perennial herbaceous plants in general and cereals in particular, their shape and texture is called "New Wave". The landscape movement is also based on the principles of growing a garden as a stable and self-reproducing system, the landscape of which naturally evolves from season to season. A study of current trends in landscaping of urban areas has shown that floral design is an integral tool in creating an aesthetically attractive, comfortable and environmentally sustainable space of the city. It is emphasized that the floral design of Vinnytsia is dominated by planar compositions with the use of annual ornamental plants. In turn, the analysis of the experience of urban landscaping of European countries showed that perennial flower crops allow to create highly decorative natural plant compositions that do not require significant care during the growing season, and are the most cost-effective to use. Particular attention is paid to this type of landscaping, such as a flower garden, which has become widespread in the modern direction of landscape design "New Wave". In general, the results of research show that based on knowledge of ecological requirements of perennials, features of growing certain crops in urban conditions, landscape flower gardens are the most promising method of floral and decorative design of various landscape objects in Vinnytsia. The role of cereal grasses in the New Wave-style garden filled with texture and volume has been identified. Low-growing and tall perennial ornamental grasses are analyzed and variants of their use in landscape design are determined.
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来源期刊
Agriculture and Forestry
Agriculture and Forestry Environmental Science-Nature and Landscape Conservation
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
15 weeks
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