替代拘留措施的社会和经济效益与罗马尼亚国家缓刑制度的可见性面对面

Dana Obrinteschi, C. Boboc
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引用次数: 0

摘要

第92/2000号法令确立了为罪犯重新融入社会提供服务和监督非监禁制裁的必要性,从2006年的缓刑服务开始,在该法令颁布20年后,对公民中缓刑制度的可见度进行了一项全国研究。受访者都是国内的缓刑服务主管,他们的意见证实了一种假设,即国家缓刑制度无视欧洲理事会部长委员会的建议,既没有推广策略,也没有在司法法案中涉及的其他行动者中创造可识别形象的关注。因此,这一领域迄今未能在罗马尼亚刑事司法系统内得到充分考虑,也未能在公民中获得可见度,尽管2014年新刑法开始实施后,接受缓刑服务的罪犯人数增加了两倍,工作人员的归因战也延长了。这篇文章的结构分为两个平行的层面,第一个层面显示了根据监禁的成本,由缓刑服务监督的替代拘留措施的社会和经济效益,第二个层面显示了这些效益不为人所知的不公平现象,以及缓刑顾问为罪犯重新融入社会所开展的未知活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social and economic profitability of alternative measures to detention face to face with the visibility of the Romanian national probation system
20 years after the issue of Ordonnance 92/2000 which was establishing the need to provide services for the social reintegration of offenders and supervision for non-custodial sanctions, called from 2006 probation services, a national study was carried out on the visibility of probation system among citizens. The respondents were all the probation services Chiefs in the country and their opinion confirmed the hypothesis that the National Probation System, ignoring the recommendations of the Committee of Ministers of European Council, don't have a promoting strategy nither the concern for creating a recognizable image among the other actors involved in the justice act. Consequently, the field has so far failed to gain full consideration within the Romanian Criminal Justice System and visibility among citizens, although after 2014 when the New Criminal Code started to be applied, the number of offenders attended by probation services was tripled and the staff's attributions war extended. The article is structured in two parallel planes, first showing the social and economic benefits of alternative detention measures supervised by probation services in the light of the costs of incarceration and the second showing the unfair lack of visibility of these benefits and the unknown activity carried out by probation counselors for the social reintegration of offenders.
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