真菌在空间尺度上的扩散

IF 11.2 1区生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY

Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-012622-021604

V. Chaudhary, C. Aguilar‐Trigueros, India Mansour, M. Rillig

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引用次数: 5

摘要

真菌作为分解者、营养循环者、共生者和病原体在生态系统和人类社会中发挥着关键作用。据估计，全世界大约存在300 - 1300万种真菌，但关于真菌从地方到全球扩散的生态和社会机制和后果，存在相当大的知识差距。在这篇综述中，我们总结了真菌扩散的基本概念，回顾了最近的研究，并探讨了真菌如何具有独特的特征，可以拓宽我们对一般扩散生态学的理解。我们重点介绍了真菌传播研究的新兴前沿，这些研究将技术进步与基于性状的生态学、运动生态学、社会生态系统和未开发环境中的工作相结合。突出的研究问题在这些主题提出，以刺激真菌扩散生态学的理论和实证研究。真菌传播的进展将提高我们对真菌群落组成和生物地理学在一系列空间尺度上的理解，对生态系统功能、全球粮食安全和人类健康具有重要意义。《生态、进化和分类学年度评论》第53卷的最终在线出版日期预计为2022年11月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。

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Fungal Dispersal Across Spatial Scales

Fungi play key roles in ecosystems and human societies as decomposers, nutrient cyclers, mutualists, and pathogens. Estimates suggest that roughly 3–13 million fungal species exist worldwide, yet considerable knowledge gaps exist regarding the mechanisms and consequences, both ecological and social, of fungal dispersal from local to global scales. In this review, we summarize concepts underlying fungal dispersal, review recent research, and explore how fungi possess unique characteristics that can broaden our understanding of general dispersal ecology. We highlight emerging frontiers in fungal dispersal research that integrate technological advances with trait-based ecology, movement ecology, social–ecological systems, and work in unexplored environments. Outstanding research questions across these themes are presented to stimulate theoretical and empirical research in fungal dispersal ecology. Advances in fungal dispersal will improve our understanding of fungal community assembly and biogeography across a range of spatial scales, with implications for ecosystem functioning, global food security, and human health. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Volume 53 is November 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

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来源期刊

Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 生物-进化生物学

CiteScore

19.90

自引率

1.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics is a scholarly publication that has been in circulation since 1970. It focuses on important advancements in the areas of ecology, evolutionary biology, and systematics, with relevance to all forms of life on Earth. The journal features essay reviews that encompass various topics such as phylogeny, speciation, molecular evolution, behavior, evolutionary physiology, population dynamics, ecosystem processes, and applications in invasion biology, conservation, and environmental management. Recently, the current volume of the journal transitioned from a subscription-based model to open access through the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. Consequently, all articles published in the current volume are now available under a CC BY license.