2019冠状病毒病对尼泊尔旅游业的影响及其可能采取的措施

Tirtha Raj Timsina
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摘要

旅游业是一种以服务为基础的产业,与经济中其他各个部门有着多种相互联系。它为世界上许多国家的国内生产总值(GDP)贡献了大量的就业机会。开展这项研究工作是为了确定2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)对尼泊尔旅游业的影响,以及应对经济影响的潜在措施,并为该部门提出必要的建议。这是一项定性研究,基于从一手和二手来源收集的定性数据。有目的地选择了来自加德满都山谷不同地区的15名受访者,以获得正式从事旅游部门的第一手答复。研究发现,这对整个旅游业产生了重大影响,在全球范围内出现了相当大的下降,甚至最终的统计数据还没有得到衡量。尼泊尔也处于类似的情况。通过不同的方式处理同样的事情,仍然有很多可能性来应对和发展新的范式。这项研究的结论是,在包括旅游业在内的整个经济领域,有很多措施可以解决COVID-19等大流行造成的问题。从经验中获得的知识和教训使一切都有可能明智地处理它,以产生预期的结果,这就是为什么有足够的空间在未来几天重振尼泊尔旅游业。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Covid-19 in Nepalese Tourism Sector and its Potential Measures in Nepal
Tourism is a service-based industry with multiplicity of inter-linkages to the various other sectors in an economy. It contributes the significant amount of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) with remarkable employment opportunities in many countries of the world. This research work is conducted to identify the effect of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Nepalese tourism industry and potential measure to cope with the effect in the economy by which necessary suggestions would recommend for this sector. This is a qualitative research based on the qualitative data gathered from primary as well as secondary sources. Fifteen respondents from different parts of Kathmandu valley have been purposively selected to obtain the first-hand responses who are formally engaged in tourism sector. It is found that there is significant effect in entire tourism sector and considerable decline globally and even the final statistics has not been measured yet. Nepal is also in the similar stream. Still there are lots of possibilities to cope with and develop new paradigm by handling the same things differently. This study concludes that there are plenty of measures to handle the problem created by the pandemic like COVID-19 throughout the economy including tourism. The knowledge acquired and lesson learned from the experiences make everything possible to handle it wisely so as to produce expected outcome that is why there is the enough sphere to revive Nepalese tourism in days to come.
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