监督、蕴涵和模糊对象

D. Zaitsev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

监督关系是不久前才被普遍使用的,现在正迅速流行起来。与此同时,它的逻辑性质,特别是它与蕴涵等基本逻辑关系之间可能存在的关联,仍然没有得到解决,需要澄清。在本文中,我比较了这两种关系,并概述了一种新的形式解释监督的方法。在这样做的过程中,我使用了两个概念作为主要来源:第3节介绍的内涵语义和作为其核心部分的不可能对象描述,以及在第4节简要描述的相关后果关系,在那里我还描述了一种新的监督性蕴涵解释。这样,我们就很自然地得出了矛盾的、不完整的对物体的描述,这样,不确定性就起作用了。同样,它允许在不参考可能世界语义的术语的情况下提出监督性的暂定定义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Supervenience, Entailment, and Vague Objects
Not long ago came into common use, the relation of supervenience is rapidly gaining in popularity. At the same time, its logical nature, in particular its possible correlations with such fundamental logical relation as entailment, remains unresolved and needs clarification. In this paper, I compare these two relations and outline a new approach to formal explication of supervenience. In so doing, I employ as main sources two conceptions: of intensional semantics, and impossible object descriptions as its core part, introduced in section 3, and of relevant consequence relation, briefly described in section 4, where I also delineate a new entailment interpretation of supevenience. Thus, quite naturally we arrive at contradictory and incomplete descriptions of objects, and that way, uncertainty comes into play. Equally, it allows to propose a tentative definition of supervenience without referring to the terminology of the possible worlds semantics.
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