大豆示范平台:中欧和东欧大豆育种、技术和农业的纽带

Dragos Costin Dima
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引用次数: 9

摘要

欧洲每年的大豆和大豆衍生物消费量相当高,约为4000万吨谷物当量,而欧洲大豆的田间产量非常低,仅占全球产量的0.5%。在欧洲,特别是在欧盟,大豆作物被忽视和遗忘;被决策者忽视,被农民遗忘。从经济和农艺的角度来看被忽视和遗忘。多年来,这种情况不断加深,今天欧洲在大豆谷物、豆粕和豆油方面面临着巨大的贸易逆差。在过去的三年里,我们可以看到大豆种植模式开始发生变化。大豆种植面积在增加,农民们在轮作中越来越多地重新评估大豆,政府开始引入额外的激励措施来刺激大豆作物的发展。这一趋势在中欧和东欧/多瑙河地区尤其明显,这是欧洲大豆最有利的地区。在这种情况下,农民对信息和技术转让的需求成为成功的关键因素。示范平台是农民获取信息的有力工具之一。演示平台是农民参观和讨论各种大豆技术地块和不同的大豆品种的地方,育种者可以在这里展示他们的新老但改进的基因型。毫无疑问,演示平台是育种、技术和农业之间的纽带。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Soybean Demonstration Platforms: The Bond Between Breeding, Technology and Farming in Central and Eastern Europe

Europe's annual soy and soy derivates consumption is rather high – around 40 million tons grain equivalent – and the European soybeans field production is very low – up to 0.5% of worldwide production.

In Europe, particularly in the European Union, soybean crop was neglected and forgotten; neglected by the policy makers and forgotten by farmers. Neglected and forgotten from both economic and agronomic perspectives.

Over the years, this situation deepened and deepened, today Europe is facing an enormous trade deficit in terms of soy grains, soya-meal and soya oil.

In the past three years we may observe the beginning of a changing paradigm for soybean cultivation. The soybean acreage is increasing, the farmers are reassessing more and more the soybeans in the field crops rotation and the governments started to introduce additional incentives to stimulate the development of soybean crop. This trend is noticeable particularly in Central and Eastern Europe/Danube Region, the most favorable area for soybeans in Europe.

Under these circumstances, the farmers’ need for information and know-how transfer become a critical factor for success.

One of the powerful tools for farmer information is the demonstration platform. The demo platform is the place where farmers can visit and discuss about various soybeans technological plots and different soybeans varieties and where the breeders can display their newly and old but improved genotypes. Definitively, the demo platform is the bond between breeding, technology and farming.

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