冰岛大流行之前和期间的酒精使用情况以及检疫限制。Covid-19, 2020 -2021年

Jóna Ólafsdóttir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探索在大流行限制和封锁后的两个时间点,冰岛人的酒精消费模式是否发生了变化。2020年5月,在冰岛实施COVID-19大流行和限制措施五个月后,以及十个月后的2021年3月,进行了提问者调查。研究问题如下:首先,与过去12个月相比,个人在过去两个月里比平时喝更多还是更少的酒精饮料?其次,与过去12个月相比,个人在过去两个月内饮酒(同一次饮酒5杯或更多)的频率是增加还是减少?第三,参与者还被问及他们的背景,如性别、年龄、教育程度、工作、婚姻状况、家庭和与这些问题相关的月收入。采用定量方法,于2020年5月和2021年3月进行数据收集。在2020年,随机抽样850名参与者回答了他们在2020年5月和2021年3月的时间点与过去12个月相比的酒精消费问题,另外864名随机抽样的参与者回答了同样的调查。参与者按照李克特五分制回答了这些问题。对数据进行了描述性分析。超过一半的参与者的饮酒量没有发生任何变化。此外,与2020年和2021年调查前的最后12个月相比,在大流行和封锁期间,参与者的饮酒频率和饮酒量都有所减少。这项研究的有趣结果包括这样一个事实,即酒精消费量似乎在两年内或随着流行病的发展而增加。此外,回答调查并与家人(即配偶和子女)住在一起的参与者报告说,在2020年至2021年期间,他们的饮酒量变化最大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Alcohol Use Before and During Pandemics and Quarantine Restrictions in Iceland. COVID-19, 2020 –2021
This study was designed to explore if alcohol consumption patterns had changes among Icelanders following the pandemic restrictions and lockdown in two times points. Questioners was carried out in May 2020 five months after the pandemic and restrictions COVID-19 were established in Iceland and again ten months later in March 2021. The research questions were as follows. Firstly, did individuals drink more or less alcoholic beverages than usual in the last two months than last twelve months before? Secondly, have individuals been drunk (5 or more drinks in the same sitting) more often or less in the last two months than last twelve months before? And thirdly, participants were also asked about their background, such as gender, age, education, work, marital status, household and monthly income related to those questions. Quantitative methods were used, the data collection was conducted in May 2020 and March 2021. In the year 2020, a random sample of 850 participants answered questions about their alcohol consumption at the time point compared to last twelve months for May of 2020 and in March 2021 another 864 randomly selected participants answered the same survey. The participants answered the questions on a five-point Likert scale. The data was analysed descriptively. More than a half of the participants did not experience any changing in their alcohol consumption. Further, participants experienced less frequent drinking and fewer drinks during the pandemic and lockdown compering to the last twelve months before the survey both 2020 and 2021. Interesting results of this study include the fact that alcohol consumption seems to increase between the two years or as the epidemic progressed. Further, the participants who answered the survey and lived with their families, i.e. spouses and children, reported the most changes in their alcohol consumption between the years of 2020 and 2021.
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