年轻人的未来就业水平的有效性和可靠性

Anastasia Christy Matius, William Gunawan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这个第四次工业革命的时代,我们面临的挑战之一是就业。工作机会减少了,而竞争也加剧了。失业率也在逐年上升,尤其是在大学毕业生中。学生们需要意识到他们在完成学业后进入劳动力市场的准备程度。本研究旨在检验未来就业能力感知量表(ppes)的效度与信度,以确定印尼版的量表是否有效与可靠。pfe旨在帮助学生对他们进入劳动力市场的准备情况有一个总体的了解,这样他们就可以更好地准备自己,知道还有什么需要改进。执行的过程包括焦点小组讨论(FGD)、前后翻译、专家评审、可读性测试、专家判断和数据收集。研究设计采用在线问卷的形式。本研究的样本数量为467名年龄在18-30岁的大学生。本研究检验了构念效度和内部一致性信度(Cronbach’s alpha)。pfs与测量相似构念的仪器有很强的正相关,与测量不同构念的仪器有较低的负相关。结果也表明了高水平的可靠性。因此,印尼版PFES测量仪器是一种有效可靠的测量仪器。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Validitas dan Reliabilitas Perceived Future Employability Scale untuk Dewasa Muda
In this era of the 4th industrial revolution, one of the challenges we face is employment. There has been a decrease in job opportunities, while competition has also increased. The unemployment rate also continues to increase annually, especially among university graduates. Students need to be aware of how ready they are to enter the labor market after completing their studies. This study aims to test the validity and reliability of the Perceived Future Employability Scale (PFES), to identify whether the Indonesian version of the instrument is valid and reliable. PFES is expected to assist students to get an overview of how ready they are to enter the labor market, so they can prepare themselves better and know what still needs to improve. The process carried out includes a Focused Group Discussion (FGD), forward-backward translation, expert review, readability test, expert judgment, and data collection. The research design is in the form of an online questionnaire. The number of samples in this study amounted to 467 university students aged 18-30 years old. This study examined the construct validity and internal consistency reliability (Cronbach’s alpha). PFES has a strong positive correlation with the instrument that measures similar construct, and has a low negative correlation with the instrument that measures different construct. The results also indicated a high level of reliability. Thus, the Indonesian version of the PFES measuring instrument is a valid and reliable measuring instrument.
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