营养状况和母亲行为对婴儿生长发育的影响

Erry Y Mulyani, I. Jus’at, Anindya Billa Mustika
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:孕期产妇的行为与胎儿的状况密切相关。孕妇营养不良会导致低出生体重儿(LBW),也会导致智力水平下降。2021年的发育迟缓率比2019年下降1.6%,即从27.7%降至24.4%。目的:本研究旨在确定营养状况和母亲行为对雅加达西部婴儿生长的影响。方法:本研究为横断面研究,从2017年7月开始至2018年1月。共有66名年龄在18-35岁之间的孕妇从怀孕第37周到分娩参加了这项研究。饮酒、传统草药、药物和吸烟是产妇行为的指标。母亲的IGF-1浓度、体重、体长和婴儿心率是婴儿生长的指标。采用卡方检验和独立t检验进行统计分析。结果:受试者平均年龄26.0±4.8岁,身高154.0±4.9 cm,三胎体重66.4±11.3 kg, BMI 22.6±3.7 kg/m2, MUAC 27.2±3.3 cm,体温36.2±1.3℃。母亲行为和营养状况对婴儿生长无显著影响(p≥0.05)。然而,MUAC是影响婴儿心率的因素(p<0.05)。结论:营养状况是影响婴儿生长发育的指标之一;因此,孕妇在孕期需要更加注意保持自己的营养状况、营养摄入和健康的生活行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The impact of nutritional status and maternal behavior on infant growth
Background: Maternal behaviour during pregnancy is closely related to the condition of the fetus. Malnutrition in pregnant women can cause Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) and also a decrease in the level of intelligence. The prevalence of stunting in 2021 decreased by 1.6 from 2019, that shows from 27.7% to 24.4%.Objectives: This study aims to determine the impact of nutritional status and maternal behaviour on infant growth in West Jakarta.Methods: This study was a cross-sectional, starting on July 2017 until January 2018. A total of 66 subjects of pregnant women aged 18-35 years chosen to take part in the study from their 37th weeks of pregnancy to delivery. Drinking alcohol, traditional herbs, medicines, and smoking are indicators of maternal behaviour. Maternal IGF-1 concentrations, body weight, body length, and infant heart rate were indicators of infant growth. Chi-Square test and Independent T-Test were used for the statistical analysis.Results: The subjects showed a mean of 26.0±4.8 years old, body height of 154.0±4.9 cm, body weight in third pregnancy of 66.4±11.3 kg, BMI of 22.6±3.7 kg/m2, MUAC of 27.2±3.3 cm, and body temperature of 36.2±1.3°C. Maternal behaviour and nutrional status did not significantly affect infant growth (p≥0.05). However, MUAC was a factor that affected to heart rate in infants (p<0.05).Conclusions: Nutritional status is one of indicator that affects to infant growth; therefore, pregnant women need to more attention to keep their nutritional status, nutritional intake and healthy living behaviour during pregnancy.
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