硫对油料作物和饲料作物产量和养分吸收影响的比较

ریحانه دهقان, سارا عبدالهی, علی اکبر کریمیان, سمیه قاسمی, ملیحه امینی
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引用次数: 0

摘要

今天,由于化肥的高价格和不受控制的使用对环境和农产品的数量和质量的破坏性影响,考虑使用硫作为食品成分和酸化土壤。它在土壤改良和农业生产中的作用。为了评价和比较硫对钙质土壤中油籽、红花、油菜、玉米和饲料类植物高粱和藜草产量和养分吸收能力的影响,采用随机完全区组设计进行了3个重复的析因试验。试验因子含两级不施硫肥,每公顷消耗500公斤。结果表明:硫的施用使所有植物的干、湿重均显著增加,玉米和高粱的干、湿重增幅最大;硫的使用使所有植物的根和芽对铁和锌的吸收显著增加。在油籽中,玉米和油菜的施硫效果高于红花,高粱的施硫效果优于藜草。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison the effect of sulfur on yield and nutrient uptake in oilseed crops and forage plants
Today, due to high prices and destructive effects of uncontrolled use of chemical fertilizers on the environment and the quantity and quality of agricultural products, use of sulfur as a food ingredient and acidifying soil considered., its role in soil improvement and agricultural production. In order to evaluate and compare the effect of sulfur on yield and the ability to absorb nutrients, on oilseed safflower, canola, corn and fodder plants sorghum and pigweed in a calcareous soil a factorial experiment was conducted based on randomized complete blocks design with three replications. The experimental factors contain sulfur fertilizer in two levels without application and consumed 500 kilograms per hectare. The results showed that the use of sulfur caused a significant increase in wet and dry weight in all plant species and the maximum increase was observed in corn and sorghum species. The use of sulfur causes significant increase absorption of iron and zinc in roots and shoots of all species of plant. Among the oilseeds, the effect of sulfur application on corn and canola was higher than safflower, and the sorghum forage had better performance than the pigweed.
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