环境对锌和氧化锌纳米颗粒结构、尺寸控制和稳定性的影响

S. Fardad, R. Massudi
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引用次数: 4

摘要

研究了不同液体环境下液体环境对脉冲激光烧蚀法制备的锌和氧化锌纳米颗粒的制备、初始尺寸、胶体稳定性和光学性能的影响。在不同浓度和pH的去离子水、乙醇和氢氧化钠的水溶液中,用Nd:YAG激光烧蚀纯锌金属靶,制备了532 nm谐波的Zn和ZnO纳米颗粒。研究发现,随着环境pH和温度的变化,纳米颗粒的结构、大小和稳定性发生了变化。在510的NaOH溶液中采用低烧蚀能制备的颗粒分别为ZnO和Zn。另一方面,温度从0℃升高到60℃,产生的颗粒更大,胶体更稳定。用于表征纳米粒子的光学性质、结构、尺寸和生长;采用紫外可见吸收光谱、红外光谱和x射线衍射进行了表征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Environment effect on structure, size control and stability of Zn and ZnO nanoparticles
Effects of liquid surrounding on production, initial size, colloidal stability and optical properties of zinc and zinc oxide nanoparticles, synthesized by pulsed laser ablation method in different liquid environments are studied. In this work, Zn and ZnO nanoparticles were produced by 532 nm harmonic of a Nd:YAG laser ablation of a pure zinc metal target in different aqueous solutions of deionized water, ethanol and sodium hydroxide with various concentrations and pH. It was found that by changing the pH and temperature of the environment, the structure, size, and stability of the colloidal nanoparticles changed. The particles produced using low ablation energies in NaOH solutions with 510 were ZnO and Zn respectively. On the other hand, by increasing the temperature from 0 degC to 60 degC, larger particles were produced and their colloid was more stable. For characterizing nano-particle optical properties, structure, size and growth; UV-VIS absorbance and FTIR spectroscopy, and XRD were employed.
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