加拿大药房卫生系统:先进临床和药学服务的可采用模式

Taha Nazir, Nida Taha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

病人护理的哲学是一个广泛而复杂的文学主题。这是由不同的卫生机构制定的,以协调其当地的临床活动。毫无疑问,这是成功地满足了患者,满足了临床医生的要求,并在官方分配的预算范围内实现了最大的互利。然而,在不同的人口和社会政治背景下,患者护理有不同的理解。但是,总的来说,世界各地的临床和药学患者护理的意义、理解和组成可能是相同的。药剂师,临床医生和管理人员根据挑战的类型,病人的类型和可用的医疗设施来采用,练习和强调某些部分。因此,卫生保健是一个新兴领域,始终处于考虑之中。本地及国际专家乐于工作、贡献及改善公众健康。甚至有时司法部门、议会和地方知识分子也注重并强调解决一些与健康有关的特殊问题。因此,我们可能需要细化理解,以满足文献和健康和医学的逻辑需要,包括识别问题,设计治疗方案和处理治疗并发症。这可能会潜在地改善整体结果并使患者获益最大化。25年后,对药学服务的定义仍然不尽人意。关于这个术语是由什么组成的,以及如何将它与其他术语区分开来,人们仍然感到困惑。欧洲医药保健网络(PCNE)董事会认为有必要重新表述医药保健,并回答这个问题:“什么是医药保健”。在世界大部分地区,病人护理并没有完全纳入卫生保健系统。然而,药房实践已经显示出积极的态度,对病人的护理提供。因此,今后的工作重点是提高对患者护理概念的理解,克服障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PHARMACY HEALTH SYSTEM IN CANADA: AN ADOPTABLE MODEL FOR ADVANCED CLINICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL CARE
The philosophy of patient care is a wide and complicated topic of literature. That is elaborated by different health institution to harmonize their local clinical activities. Undoubtedly, that is working successfully to satisfy patients, fulfill the requirement of clinicians and cover maximum mutual benefits within officially allocated budget. However, patient care has different comprehension in different demographic and socio-political setting. But, in general, the meaning, understanding and composition of clinical and pharmaceutical patient care may be same all over world. The pharmacists, clinicians and administration adopt, exercise and emphasize on certain parts depending upon the type of challenges, kind of patients and available health care facilities. Thus, the health care is an emerging field that always remained under consideration. The local and international experts like to work, contribute and improve it to enhance the public health. Even some time judiciary, parliament and local intelligentsia focus and emphasize to address some particular health related problems. So, we may need to elaborate the comprehension to satisfy the literature and logical need of health and medicine including identification of problems, designing treatment protocol and handling the complication of therapy. That may potentially improve the overall outcomes and maximize the patient’s benefit. After twenty five years the definition of pharmaceutical care is still unsatisfactory. The confusion remained about what this term comprises and how to distinguish it from other terms. The board of the Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe (PCNE) felt essential to rephrase pharmaceutical care and to answer the question: "What is Pharmaceutical Care ". The patient care is not perfectly incorporated into the health care system in most part of the world. However, pharmacy practice has shown positive attitudes toward patient care provision. Thus, an advanced working should focus to improve the understanding the concept of patient care and overcome barriers.
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