巴拉圭的国家和宪法:1844年、1870年和1940年大宪章的分析

Magdalena López
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项工作提出了宪法文本的比较研究,从三个不同的,但连续的时刻在巴拉圭的政治史。我们研究1844年、1870年和1940年的宪法,第一部宪法是先驱宪法,第二部宪法是占领进程的结果,因为巴拉圭在反对三国同盟的战争中被击败,最后一部宪法是有助于专制和独裁政府永久存在的法律工具。这种对宪法的解读是从四个特定的轴心出发的,这些轴心将试图确定国家在这些宪法中所呈现的形式,包括它们在实施时想要产生的效果,以及它在获得批准时所表达的情况框架。这些轴是:权力的政治组织,公认的社会主体和分配的权利,与教会的关系,以及生产、经济或私有财产矩阵的设计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Estado y Constituciones en Paraguay: un análisis de las Cartas Magnas de 1844, 1870 y 1940
This work proposes a comparative study of constitutional texts from three different but consecutive moments in the political history of Paraguay. We inquire into the Constitutions of 1844, 1870 and 1940, being the first the pioneer, the second the result of an occupation process because Paraguay was defeated in the War against the Triple Alliance, and the last one a legal tool that helped to the permanence of authoritarian and dictatorial governments. This constitutional exegesis was carried out from four specific axes that will seek to identify the forms that the State presented in those Constitutions, both in the effects they wanted to generate when they were put into effect, and in the situation framework that it expresses when it is sanctioned. These axes are: the political organization of power, recognized social subjects and assigned rights, the relationship with the Church, and the design of a productive, economic or private property matrix.
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20 weeks
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